Difference between revisions of "Θywǵø"
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== Sound Changes from [[Tēlvo]] == | == Sound Changes from [[Tēlvo]] == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * word-initial glide insertion, metathesis | ||
| + | ** C<sub>α</sub>V<sub>β</sub> → V<sub>β</sub>C<sub>α</sub> / #C __ | ||
| + | ** 0 → j / # __ V | ||
* preliminary glide changes | * preliminary glide changes | ||
| Line 6: | Line 10: | ||
* primary glide changes | * primary glide changes | ||
| − | ** G → [αback | + | ** G → [αback] / __ V<sub>α</sub> |
| + | ** G → [αround] / __ V<sub>α</sub> | ||
** or, more complexly: | ** or, more complexly: | ||
*** w → ɥ / __ V<sub>[-back]</sub> | *** w → ɥ / __ V<sub>[-back]</sub> | ||
| + | *** j → ɰ / __ V<sub>[+back]</sub> | ||
*** w → ɰ / __ V<sub>[-round]</sub> | *** w → ɰ / __ V<sub>[-round]</sub> | ||
| − | |||
*** ɥ → j / __ V<sub>[-round]</sub> | *** ɥ → j / __ V<sub>[-round]</sub> | ||
*** ɰ → w / __ V<sub>[+round]</sub> | *** ɰ → w / __ V<sub>[+round]</sub> | ||
| + | *** j → ɥ / __ V<sub>[+round]</sub> | ||
* final glide changes | * final glide changes | ||
** if w at the end of a syllable, ɰ: | ** if w at the end of a syllable, ɰ: | ||
| − | *** w → ɰ / V __ | + | *** w → ɰ / V __]<sub>σ</sub> |
* vowel harmony | * vowel harmony | ||
| Line 29: | Line 35: | ||
** eː → i, œː → y | ** eː → i, œː → y | ||
** iː → aj, yː → øj | ** iː → aj, yː → øj | ||
| + | ** æː → æ | ||
| + | ** ɑː → a | ||
| + | ** yj → øj | ||
| + | |||
| + | * midround vowel merger: | ||
| + | ** œ, ø → ø | ||
| + | ** o, ɔ → o | ||
* fricativisation | * fricativisation | ||
| Line 35: | Line 48: | ||
** l → ɮ / __ V<sub>[+front]</sub> | ** l → ɮ / __ V<sub>[+front]</sub> | ||
** ɮ → ɬ / (C<sub>[-voice]</sub>) __ (C<sub>[-voice]</sub>) | ** ɮ → ɬ / (C<sub>[-voice]</sub>) __ (C<sub>[-voice]</sub>) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * palatal stuff | ||
| + | ** {tj,dj,sj,zj,nj} → {tç,dʝ,ç,ʝ,ʝ} | ||
** {ɬ,ɮ} → {ç,ʝ} | ** {ɬ,ɮ} → {ç,ʝ} | ||
** {ç,ʝ} → {ʃ,ʒ} / __ a | ** {ç,ʝ} → {ʃ,ʒ} / __ a | ||
** ʝ → j | ** ʝ → j | ||
| + | * glides at beginning of words | ||
| + | ** {j,ɥ,ɰ,w} → {ç,pç,h,p} / # __ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
* glides at ends of syllables: | * glides at ends of syllables: | ||
| Line 46: | Line 66: | ||
** ɰw → wɰ / [+round] __ [+round] | ** ɰw → wɰ / [+round] __ [+round] | ||
** ɰ → ʁ / [+round] __ [+round] | ** ɰ → ʁ / [+round] __ [+round] | ||
| + | ** ɰ → ʁ / [-back] __ # | ||
** (ɰ → V<sub>α</sub> / V<sub>α[+high,+back]</sub> C ) | ** (ɰ → V<sub>α</sub> / V<sub>α[+high,+back]</sub> C ) | ||
| Line 57: | Line 78: | ||
** š for /ʃ/ | ** š for /ʃ/ | ||
** ǰ for /ʒ/ | ** ǰ for /ʒ/ | ||
| − | ** | + | ** ó for /u/ |
| + | ** u for /y/ | ||
| + | ** ú for /øj/ | ||
** í for /ɯ/ | ** í for /ɯ/ | ||
| + | ** ý for /ɥ/ | ||
** ẃ for /ɰ/ | ** ẃ for /ɰ/ | ||
** ǵ for /ʁ/ | ** ǵ for /ʁ/ | ||
| − | |||
** Θθ for majiscule and miniscule /θ/ | ** Θθ for majiscule and miniscule /θ/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Vocabulary == | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Grammar == | ||
| + | === Overview === | ||
| + | * Θywǵø is OVS | ||
| + | * almost entirely isolating | ||
| + | * adjectives follow nouns | ||
| + | * adverbs precede verbs | ||
| + | * aspect, then tense markers follow verb (precede subject) | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:34, 19 March 2006
Contents
Sound Changes from Tēlvo
- word-initial glide insertion, metathesis
- CαVβ → VβCα / #C __
- 0 → j / # __ V
- preliminary glide changes
- v → w
- l → w / __]σ
- primary glide changes
- G → [αback] / __ Vα
- G → [αround] / __ Vα
- or, more complexly:
- w → ɥ / __ V[-back]
- j → ɰ / __ V[+back]
- w → ɰ / __ V[-round]
- ɥ → j / __ V[-round]
- ɰ → w / __ V[+round]
- j → ɥ / __ V[+round]
- final glide changes
- if w at the end of a syllable, ɰ:
- w → ɰ / V __]σ
- if w at the end of a syllable, ɰ:
- vowel harmony
- reɡressive vowel rounding harmony:
- V → [αround] / __ C1 Vα
- proɡressive vowel place harmony:
- V → [αplace] / Vα C1 __
- reɡressive vowel rounding harmony:
- long vowel changes:
- ɐː → a, ɒː → ɔ
- oː → u, ɤː → ɯ
- eː → i, œː → y
- iː → aj, yː → øj
- æː → æ
- ɑː → a
- yj → øj
- midround vowel merger:
- œ, ø → ø
- o, ɔ → o
- fricativisation
- {t,d,k,g} → {θ,ð,ç,ʝ} / __ V[+front]
- lj → ɮ
- l → ɮ / __ V[+front]
- ɮ → ɬ / (C[-voice]) __ (C[-voice])
- palatal stuff
- {tj,dj,sj,zj,nj} → {tç,dʝ,ç,ʝ,ʝ}
- {ɬ,ɮ} → {ç,ʝ}
- {ç,ʝ} → {ʃ,ʒ} / __ a
- ʝ → j
- glides at beginning of words
- {j,ɥ,ɰ,w} → {ç,pç,h,p} / # __
- glides at ends of syllables:
- think I'm going to leave this alone, actually
- hm.. instead:
- glide simplification; sonority hierarchy stuff:
- ɰw → wɰ / [+round] __ [+round]
- ɰ → ʁ / [+round] __ [+round]
- ɰ → ʁ / [-back] __ #
- (ɰ → Vα / Vα[+high,+back] C )
Examples
- tēlvo → tēlwo → tēwwo → tēɰwo → tœ̄ɰwo → tœ̄ɰwœ → tyɰwœ → θyɰwœ → θywɰœ → θywʁœ (Θywǵø)
Orthographic representation
- Only the following is non-IPA:
- ś for /ç/
- š for /ʃ/
- ǰ for /ʒ/
- ó for /u/
- u for /y/
- ú for /øj/
- í for /ɯ/
- ý for /ɥ/
- ẃ for /ɰ/
- ǵ for /ʁ/
- Θθ for majiscule and miniscule /θ/
Vocabulary
Grammar
Overview
- Θywǵø is OVS
- almost entirely isolating
- adjectives follow nouns
- adverbs precede verbs
- aspect, then tense markers follow verb (precede subject)
