Mongolic words in Turkic languages

Old Turkic	Classical Mongolian	Khalkha	Turkic				gloss	notes
			kir	kaz	tat	bak
	zirɣa-	жарга-	жырга-	жырға-			‘enjoy’
—	zirɣal	жаргал	жыргал	жырғау			‘pleasure’
—	… bule	гэр бүл	үй бүлө				‘family’
—	ele	л	эле				‘just/only’
!yomaq ‘legend’	domuɣ	домог	жомок				‘fairy tale’	prob. not from Mongol
—	belterge	бэлтрэг	бөлтүрүк	бөлтірік			‘wolf cub’
—	arɣ-a	арга	арга				‘way out’
—	tas	тас	тазкара				‘vulture’
timin? ‘just now’	tein/teimy	тийм	тим				‘such’
—	buɣudai	буудай	буудай				‘wheat’
—	unaɣ-a	уна- ‘falling, driving’	унаа ‘means of transportation’
—	xural	хурал	курултай				‘meeting’
ulus/uluš ‘settlement, residence’	ulus	улс	улут				‘nation’
—	silykei	шүлхий	шилекей				‘saliva’
—	cangɣa-	цанга-	(southern) чаңка-				‘be thirsty’
—	zolbin	золбин	жолбун				‘stray’
—	zegerde	зээрд	жээрде				‘chestnut horse’
—	tos-	тос-	тос-				‘meet, pick up, catch’
—	cana	цана	чана				‘ski, sled’
buɣu	buɣu	буга	бугу				‘deer’	should be 'buu' in Khalkha and Kyrgyz
—	xoruɣ-a, xorij-a(n)	хороо	короо				~‘corral’
uruq(?) ‘rope’	urɣ-a(n), uɣurɣ-(a)	урга, уураг, уурга	укурук				‘lasso pole’
—	tøry-	төр-	төрө-				‘bear child’
(ös-)	øs-	өс- ‘grow (v.i., person)’	өс- ‘grow (v.i., not person)’				‘grow’
—	belen	бэлэн	белен				‘ready’
—	kørsi(n)	хөрш	—	көрші			neighbour	of Turkic origin?
uruɣ ‘seed; relatives’	uruɣ	ураг ‘relatives by marriage’	уруу ‘tribe’					+yes
			урук ‘clan; seed; relatives’
(rasayan)	(a)rasijan	рашаан	арашан				‘holy/mineral spring’
—	cuɣ	цуг	чогуу				‘together’
yalɣu ‘stupid person’	zalxaɣu	залхуу	жалкоо				‘lazy’	?
—	ɣolumta	голомт	коломто				‘hearth’
—	xaɣalɣ-a(n)	хаалга	каалга				‘yurt door’
örgün, örgin ‘throne’	ørgyge(n)	өргөө	өргөө				‘Khan's yurt’
—	bøle/byly	бүл	бөлө				‘progeny of sisters’
—	byky	бүх	бүкүл				‘all, whole, everything’
?čaɣïla- ‘be noisy’, ?čaqïl- ‘be cut’	cakilɣan	цахилгаан	чагылган				‘lightning’
mal ‘wealth’	mal	мал	мал				‘heard animal’	"of Arabic origin"
aɣïl	ayil	айл	айыл	ауыл			‘camp, village’	of Turkic origin
—	alaɣ-a(n)	алга	алакан				‘palm’
—	cimki-	чимхэ-	чымчы-				‘pinch’
—	dalu	дал	далы				‘shoulder’
—	møndyr	мөндөр	мөндүр				‘hail’
—	saɣadaɣ	саадах	саадак				‘quiver’
—	coxu	цох	чоку				‘forehead’
—	darui	даруй	дароо				‘immediately’	cf. Tajik "даррав"
—	dylei	дүлий	дүлөй	дүлей			‘deaf’
	abisun (WMo)		абысын				‘sister in laws’	identified by Csáki
	abura-		abra- (south) ‘be many’				to save, rescue, nurse	identified by Csáki
	alus	алс	алыс	алыс			further	identified by Csáki
	alisun		alısın				second crop	identified by Csáki
	alja-		aljı- ‘be wrong’				get tired, exhausted	identified by Csáki
	angqaɣu		aŋqoo ‘simple-minded’				hard palate	identified by Csáki
	angɣai-		aŋqıy- / aŋqay-				‘be wide open’	identified by Csáki
	arča		арча				juniper	identified by Csáki
	arči-		аарчы-				wipe (clean)	identified by Csáki
	asara-		asıra- ‘adopt a child’				protect	identified by Csáki
	elči (WMo)		элчи	елші			envoy	identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin?
	itelgü		itelgi				falcon	identified by Csáki
	egejegei (WMo)		ejigey				red curds, dry cheese	identified by Csáki
	baɣana (WMo)		mamı?				pillar, pole	identified by Csáki
	baital		baytal				3-yo horse	identified by Csáki
	baɣatur	баатар	баатыр	батыр(?)			hero, brave	identified by Csáki
	baja	баз	бажа				brother-in-law	identified by Csáki
berkit-	berket-		бекит- ‘lock’				strengthen	identified by Csáki, prob. not from Mongol
	bilčara-		bıljıra- ‘be slippery’				soften	identified by Csáki
	begelei		meeley				mittens	identified by Csáki
	bulanggir(tai)		(buldur?)				dim	identified by Csáki
	büldürge (WMo)		büldürgö / büldürgü				loop on a whip handle	identified by Csáki
	boljal		boljol				term	identified by Csáki
	boro'an	бороо ‘rain’	бороон ‘storm’	боран ‘storm’			snowstorm	identified by Csáki
	buɣurul	буурал	буурул				grey	identified by Csáki
	bosaɣa	босго	босого	босаға			threshold	identified by Csáki
	bödene		bödönö				quail	identified by Csáki
	börte		börtö				dark chestnut (horse)	identified by Csáki
	bötege		bötögö				bird innards	identified by Csáki
	čagaɣan	цагаан	čağan ‘1st moth of Mongol year’				white → maple	identified by Csáki
	čabidur		čabdar				yellow horse with white mane and tail	identified by Csáki
	čečen	цэцэн	čečen ‘orator’				wise → minstrel	identified by Csáki
—	čida-	чад-	чыда- ‘put up with’	шыда- ‘"’			‘be able to’	identified by Csáki
	čilbuɣur		čılbır				chain	identified by Csáki
	čiray	царай	чырай ‘facial features’				face, appearance, expression	identified by Csáki
	čeber	цэвэр	чебер ‘prettily made’				nice, good	identified by Csáki
	čer		чер				illness	identified by Csáki
	*čöɣüče		чөйчөк ‘bowl’				small cup (bowl)	identified by Csáki
	čöregei (WMo)		čürök				loon	identified by Csáki
	demči (WMo)		demči ‘doctor’?				business man → suitor	identified by Csáki
	doluɣana (WMo)		dolono				hawthorn	identified by Csáki
	dönen		dönön				3-4yo stallion	identified by Csáki
	sar (WMo)		sar, sarı				hawk	identified by Csáki
	ilɣa-		ılğa-				choose, select → differentiate	identified by Csáki
	irjayi-		ırjay-				show one's bare teeth	identified by Csáki
	erke		erke				spoiled, pampered	identified by Csáki
	erkele-		erkele-				pamper	identified by Csáki
	jada-	зад-?	jada- / taja-				be exhausted	identified by Csáki
	yadaɣu		jadoo				worn out	identified by Csáki
	yalga-		jalğa-				connect, join	identified by Csáki
	jasaɣul		jasool ‘executive’				guard	identified by Csáki
	jaɣuči		juuču				suitor	identified by Csáki
	jüde- (WMo)		jüdö-				be tired, exhausted → be in hard times	identified by Csáki
	qabirqa	хавирга	qabırğa				rib, side, flank	identified by Csáki
	qaiči	хайч	qayčı				scissors	identified by Csáki
	qanjuqa		qanjığa				saddle-thong	identified by Csáki
	qabturɣa		qapčıq ‘bag’				wallet, pocket, leather sack	identified by Csáki
	qaragai (WMo)		qarağay				larch, spruce	identified by Csáki
	qaraŋgui	харанхуй	qaraŋğı				dark	identified by Csáki
	qaraɣul		qarool				guard, watch	identified by Csáki
	qarčiqai		qarčığa				falcon	identified by Csáki
	qariɣu		?qayruu (←qɑyır-)				objection	identified by Csáki
	kekül	хөхөл	kökül ‘bangs’				horse's forlock	identified by Csáki
	qiramaɣ (WMo)		qılamıq				powdery snow	identified by Csáki
	kitad		qıtat ‘black paint’				Chinese silk	identified by Csáki
	genedte		kenet-kenet ‘occasionally’				suddenly	identified by Csáki
	kenye (WMo)		kenje				youngest child	identified by Csáki
	quda		quda				groom's relatives ↔ bride's relatives	identified by Csáki
	quduɣ	худаг	quduq				well	identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin
	ɣunajin		qunaajın / qunaayın				3yo female animal	identified by Csáki
	ɣunan		qunan				3yo stallion	identified by Csáki
	küren	хүрэн	küröŋ				brown (horse)	identified by Csáki
	*qonolqa (WMo)		qonoq ‘guest’; qon- ‘stay the night’				shelter for the night	identified by Csáki
	qongɣur		коңур	қоңыр			dark brown	identified by Csáki
	kur		qaraqur				grouse	identified by Csáki
köküz	kökü(n)	хөх(?)	көкүрөк	көкірек			breast → chest	identified by Csáki, prob. not from Mongol
	kömegei (WMo)		kömököy				Adam's apple	identified by Csáki
	maɣta-	магт-	макта-	мақта-			praise	identified by Csáki
	malaqay	малгай	малақай				hat	identified by Csáki
	manglai	манлай	маңдай				forehead	identified by Csáki
	mata- (WMo)		mata-				bend →/, disturb	identified by Csáki
	mergen	мэргэн	mergen				marksman	identified by Csáki
	mese (WMo)		meskey ‘pot’; mizdüü ‘sharp’				glutton; sharp, sword	identified by Csáki
	moqadaq		moqo- ‘make dull’; moqoq ‘dull’				stupid	identified by Csáki
	möče(?)	мөч?	мөчө ‘body part, member’				body part → body	identified by Csáki
	mültüre-		möltürö-				break loose → get engorged; shine	identified by Csáki
	moyil	мойл	moyul				bird-cherry	identified by Csáki
	niɣ (WMo)		nıq, (?mıq ‘nail’)				solid	identified by Csáki
	nökör	нөхөр	nögör				friend → best man	identified by Csáki
	noqta		noqto				horse halter	identified by Csáki
	učira-	учр-	učura-				encounter	identified by Csáki
	onggi		уңгу				socket for axe handle	identified by Csáki
	ölke		өлкө ‘country’				sunny side → area	identified by Csáki
	saɣadaq (WMo)		саадак				quiver	identified by Csáki
	saqaɣu (WMo)		saqoo ‘stutterer’				a horse disease, (deaf)	identified by Csáki
	siläɣüsün	шилүүс	sülöösün				lynx	identified by Csáki
	siltaɣ(an)		sıltoo				motive	identified by Csáki
	sirxa-n (WMo)		sırqoo				injury → illness, ailment	identified by Csáki
	sauqa		sooğa				gift → candy, nice textile	identified by Csáki
	suli (WMo)		sulu				feather grass → oats	identified by Csáki
	söɣem	сөөм	sööm				span	identified by Csáki
	soqor	сохор	soqur				blind	identified by Csáki
	*solaqai (WMo)		soloğoy				left → left-handed	identified by Csáki
	šibaɣa(n)		šıbağa				lot	identified by Csáki
	silükei (WMo)		šilekey				saliva	identified by Csáki
	šiŋqor	шонхор	šumqar / šuŋqar				falcon	identified by Csáki
	takim	тахим	taqım				knee cap	identified by Csáki
	tanglai	тагнай	taŋday				soft palate	identified by Csáki
	tasam-a (WMo)	тасам	тасма ‘ribbon’				strap	identified by Csáki
	tomaɣaɣ (WMo)		tomoğo				hawk headgear	identified by Csáki
	toqum	тохом	токум				saddle cloth	identified by Csáki
	toɣta-	тогт-	токто-	тоқта-			stop	identified by Csáki
	tögürig (WMo)		тегерек / төгөрөк				circle	identified by Csáki
	töle-	төл-	төлө-	төле-			pay	identified by Csáki
	oboɣa (WMo)	овоо	oboo				stone heap → mound	identified by Csáki
	olja		oljo				loot	identified by Csáki