Difference between revisions of "Turkic *z"
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=== *s → s/z/r/r === | === *s → s/z/r/r === | ||
* *qās (← PIE *ǵʰáns?) | * *qās (← PIE *ǵʰáns?) | ||
| − | ** *qās — sah: xās, kjh: xas, | + | ** *qās — sah: xās, kjh: xas, tyv/alt/cjs: qas |
** *qāz — kaz/kir: qaz, gag: qāz, tuk: ğāz | ** *qāz — kaz/kir: qaz, gag: qāz, tuk: ğāz | ||
** *qār — chv: xur | ** *qār — chv: xur | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
** *ökiz/*öküz | ** *ökiz/*öküz | ||
** *ökür — chv: wåkår | ** *ökür — chv: wåkår | ||
| − | ** *hüker/hükür | + | ** *hüker/*hükür |
| − | |||
| + | * *busağu/bısağu (← PIE *mozǵʰo-s ?) | ||
| + | ** *bısağ(u)/*busağ(u) — tyv: bızā, alt: bıza, cjs: puza, kjs: pızo | ||
| + | ** *buzağ(u)/*bısağ(u) — kaz: buzaw, tat: bızaw, kir: muzō, uzb: buzåq, uig: mozaj, tur: buzağu, gag: buzā, aze: bızov | ||
| + | ** *burağ(u) — chv: påru | ||
| + | ** *birağu/*burağu | ||
=== *s → r/r/r/? === | === *s → r/r/r/? === | ||
Revision as of 05:18, 24 July 2015
Contents
Turkic-internal evidence
- Non-productive morphemes in Turkic#r/z and l/ş alternations
- Non-productive morphemes in Turkic#Causatives
- Turkic words that shouldn't be as they are#!!!
- Turkic words that shouldn't be as they are#Tuvan (see ergi)
- The pronouns
Turkic-external evidence
*s → s/z/r/r
- *qās (← PIE *ǵʰáns?)
- *qās — sah: xās, kjh: xas, tyv/alt/cjs: qas
- *qāz — kaz/kir: qaz, gag: qāz, tuk: ğāz
- *qār — chv: xur
- *sese- (← PIE *sent-?)
- *ses-
- *sez-
- *sere-
- *yes (← PIE *ai̯os / Tokh. *yäs / Tokh. A. yasa ?)
- *jes/*çes
- *yez/*jez
- *yās (← PIE *i̯ōr-?)
- *jās/*çās
- *yāz/jāz
- *jār/*çār chv: śur
- *hökiz (← PIE *uks-en-, *pek-u- ?)
- *ökis/*öküs — sah: oğus
- *ökiz/*öküz
- *ökür — chv: wåkår
- *hüker/*hükür
- *busağu/bısağu (← PIE *mozǵʰo-s ?)
- *bısağ(u)/*busağ(u) — tyv: bızā, alt: bıza, cjs: puza, kjs: pızo
- *buzağ(u)/*bısağ(u) — kaz: buzaw, tat: bızaw, kir: muzō, uzb: buzåq, uig: mozaj, tur: buzağu, gag: buzā, aze: bızov
- *burağ(u) — chv: påru
- *birağu/*burağu
*s → r/r/r/?
- *semir-
- *kör
- bilek+yüzük → bilezik/bilerik
- (är-)
