Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"
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! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! gloss | ! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! gloss | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | !rowspan=" | + | !rowspan="2"| *eː? |
| pil(l)ɛk || beʃ || beʃ || || bɛʃ || || || || bieʃ || || || bies || ‘five’ | | pil(l)ɛk || beʃ || beʃ || || bɛʃ || || || || bieʃ || || || bies || ‘five’ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | par- || ber- || ber- || bær- || vɛr- || v(e?)r- || ver- || ber- || (ver-) || pir- || ber- || bier- || ‘give’ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !rowspan="7"| *e? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| çil || ʤel || jel || jæl || jɛl || || jel || jel || jæːl || ʧil || || (sillie) || ‘wind’ | | çil || ʤel || jel || jæl || jɛl || || jel || jel || jæːl || ʧil || || (sillie) || ‘wind’ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| kil- || kel- || kel- || kæl-/kil- || gʲɛl- || g(e?)l- || gæl- || gel || kæl- || kil- || kel- || kel- || ‘come’ | | kil- || kel- || kel- || kæl-/kil- || gʲɛl- || g(e?)l- || gæl- || gel || kæl- || kil- || kel- || kel- || ‘come’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kir(lɘ) || kerek || keræk || keræk || gɛrɛk || || gæræk || gerek || kerek || kirek || xerek || kerex || ‘necessary/necessity’ | | kir(lɘ) || kerek || keræk || keræk || gɛrɛk || || gæræk || gerek || kerek || kirek || xerek || kerex || ‘necessary/necessity’ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| kas- || kes- || kes- || kes- || kɛs- || || kæs- || kes- || kæs- || kis- || keъs- || keheː- || ‘cut’ | | kas- || kes- || kes- || kes- || kɛs- || || kæs- || kes- || kæs- || kis- || keъs- || keheː- || ‘cut’ | ||
| Line 26: | Line 25: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| çɘr || ʤer || jer || jær || jɛr || j(e?)r || jer || jer || jer || ʧir || ʧer || sir || ‘land’ | | çɘr || ʤer || jer || jær || jɛr || j(e?)r || jer || jer || jer || ʧir || ʧer || sir || ‘land’ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !rowspan="1"| *iː? | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | pil(ɘk) || bel || bel || bæl || bɛl || b(e?)l || bel || biːl || biːel || pil || bel || biːl || ‘waist; pass’ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !rowspan="5"| (other?) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || er || || || || || || || || || || || ‘man’ | | || er || || || || || || || || || || || ‘man’ | ||
Revision as of 00:05, 12 September 2019
mid vowels
| Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *eː? | pil(l)ɛk | beʃ | beʃ | bɛʃ | bieʃ | bies | ‘five’ | ||||||
| par- | ber- | ber- | bær- | vɛr- | v(e?)r- | ver- | ber- | (ver-) | pir- | ber- | bier- | ‘give’ | |
| *e? | |||||||||||||
| çil | ʤel | jel | jæl | jɛl | jel | jel | jæːl | ʧil | (sillie) | ‘wind’ | |||
| kil- | kel- | kel- | kæl-/kil- | gʲɛl- | g(e?)l- | gæl- | gel | kæl- | kil- | kel- | kel- | ‘come’ | |
| kir(lɘ) | kerek | keræk | keræk | gɛrɛk | gæræk | gerek | kerek | kirek | xerek | kerex | ‘necessary/necessity’ | ||
| kas- | kes- | kes- | kes- | kɛs- | kæs- | kes- | kæs- | kis- | keъs- | keheː- | ‘cut’ | ||
| kaç- | keʧ- | keʧ- | kæʧ- | gɛʧ- | g(e?)ʧ- | keʧ- | geʧ- | kæʧ- | kis- | keъʃ- | kes- | ‘pass over’ | |
| tarən | tereŋ | teræn | derin | derin | dærin | deriːŋ | tireŋ | tereŋ | tereŋ | ‘deep’ | |||
| çɘr | ʤer | jer | jær | jɛr | j(e?)r | jer | jer | jer | ʧir | ʧer | sir | ‘land’ | |
| *iː? | |||||||||||||
| pil(ɘk) | bel | bel | bæl | bɛl | b(e?)l | bel | biːl | biːel | pil | bel | biːl | ‘waist; pass’ | |
| (other?) | |||||||||||||
| er | ‘man’ | ||||||||||||
| keʧ | ‘late’ | ||||||||||||
| keʧe | ‘evening’ | ||||||||||||
| ek- | ‘sow’ | ||||||||||||
| egin | ‘grain’ |
