Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"

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{|class="wikitable"
 
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! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! gloss
+
! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! Mongolic !! gloss
 
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|-
 
!rowspan="6"| *eː?
 
!rowspan="6"| *eː?
−
| pil(l)ɛk || beʃ || beʃ || bæʃ || bɛʃ ||  || beʃ || bæːʃ || bieʃ || pis || beʃ || bies || ‘five’
+
| pil(l)ɛk || beʃ || beʃ || bæʃ || bɛʃ ||  || beʃ || bæːʃ || bieʃ || pis || beʃ || bies || || ‘five’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| pil(ɘk) || bel || bel || bæl || bɛl || bel || bel || biːl || biːel || pil || bel || biːl || ‘waist; pass’
+
| pil(ɘk) || bel || bel || bæl || bɛl || bel || bel || biːl || biːel || pil || bel || biːl || || ‘waist; pass’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| par- || ber- || ber- || bær- || vɛr- || ver- || ver- || ber- || (''ver-'') || pir- || ber- || bier- || ‘give’
+
| par- || ber- || ber- || bær- || vɛr- || ver- || ver- || ber- || (''ver-'') || pir- || ber- || bier- || || ‘give’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| kaɕ || keʧ ||  ||  || gɛʧ ||  ||  || giːç ||  ||  ||  ||  || ‘late’
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| kaɕ || keʧ ||  ||  || gɛʧ ||  ||  || giːç ||  ||  ||  ||  || || ‘late’
 
|-
 
|-
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|  || keʧeː || keʧæ || kæʧæ || geʤe || geʤæ || geʤæ || giːʤe || kiːeʧæ || kiʒeː || keʒeː || kiehe || ‘evening/yesterday’
+
|  || keʧeː || keʧæ || kæʧæ || geʤe || geʤæ || geʤæ || giːʤe || kiːeʧæ || kiʒeː || keʒeː || kiehe || || ‘evening/yesterday’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| jɑɫ || el || el || il/æl || il/ɛl || iel || el || iːl ||  || il ||  || il || ‘nation’
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| jɑɫ || el || el || il/æl || il/ɛl || iel || el || iːl ||  || il ||  || il || || ‘nation’
 
|-
 
|-
 
!rowspan="7"| *e?
 
!rowspan="7"| *e?
−
| çil || ʤel || jel || jæl || jɛl ||  || jel || jel || jæːl || ʧil ||  || (sillie) || ‘wind’
+
| ɕil || ʤel || jel || jæl || jɛl ||  || jel || jel || jæːl || ʧil ||  || (sillie) || || ‘wind’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| kil- || kel- || kel- || kæl-/kil- || gʲɛl- || gel- || gæl- || gel || kæl- || kil- || kel- || kel- || ‘come’
+
| kil- || kel- || kel- || kæl-/kil- || gʲɛl- || gel- || gæl- || gel || kæl- || kil- || kel- || kel- || || ‘come’
 
|-
 
|-
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| kir(lɘ) || kerek || keræk || keræk || gɛrɛk ||  || gæræk || gerek || kerek || kirek || xerek || kerex || ‘necessary/necessity’  
+
| kir(lɘ) || kerek || keræk || keræk || gɛrɛk ||  || gæræk || gerek || kerek || kirek || xerek || kerex || || ‘necessary/necessity’  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| kas- || kes- || kes- || kes- || kɛs- ||  || kæs- || kes- || kæs- || kis- || keъs- || keheː- || ‘cut’
+
| kas- || kes- || kes- || kes- || kɛs- ||  || kæs- || kes- || kæs- || kis- || keъs- || keheː- || ||‘cut’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| kaç- || keʧ- || keʧ- || kæʧ- || gɛʧ- || geʧ- || keʧ- || geʧ- || kæʧ- || kis- || keъʃ- || kes- || ‘pass over’
+
| kaɕ- || keʧ- || keʧ- || kæʧ- || gɛʧ- || geʧ- || keʧ- || geʧ- || kæʧ- || kis- || keъʃ- || kes- || || ‘pass over’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| tarən || tereŋ || teræn || || derin || derin || dærin || || deriːŋ || tireŋ || tereŋ || tereŋ || ‘deep’
+
| tarən || tereŋ || teræn || || derin || derin || dærin || || deriːŋ || tireŋ || tereŋ || tereŋ || || ‘deep’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| çɘr || ʤer || jer || jær || jɛr || jer || jer || jer || jer || ʧir || ʧer || sir || ‘land’
+
| ɕɘr || ʤer || jer || jær || jɛr || jer || jer || jer || jer || ʧir || ʧer || sir ||  || ‘land’
 
|-
 
|-
 
!rowspan="1"| *iː?
 
!rowspan="1"| *iː?
−
| ɘɕ || iʃ || ɨʃ || ɨʃ || iʃ || iʃ || iʃ || iːʃ || iːʃ ||  || iʃ || iːs || ‘work’
+
| (''ɘɕ'') || iʃ || ɨʃ || ɨʃ || iʃ || iʃ || iʃ || iːʃ || iːʃ ||  || iʃ || iːs || yle || ‘work’
 
|-
 
|-
−
!rowspan="5"| (other?)
+
!rowspan="3"| (other?)
−
| ar || er || er || ær || ær || || ær || æːr || hær || ir || er || er || ‘man’
+
| ar || er || er || ær || ær || || ær || æːr || hær || ir || er || er || ere || ‘man’
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || ek- || || || || || || || || || || || ‘sow’
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|  || ek- || || || || || || || || || || || || ‘sow’
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || egin || || || || || || || || || || || ‘grain’
+
|  || egin || || || || || || || || || || || || ‘grain’
 +
|-
 +
! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! Mongolic !! gloss
 +
|-
 +
!rowspan="3"| *øː?
 +
| kɔʋak || køk || kȯk || køk || gøk || gøk ||  || gøːk || kiːek ||  ||  || kyøx || køke || sky; blue
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]

Revision as of 12:50, 20 November 2019

mid vowels

Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*eː? pil(l)ɛk beʃ beʃ bæʃ bɛʃ beʃ bæːʃ bieʃ pis beʃ bies ‘five’
pil(ɘk) bel bel bæl bɛl bel bel biːl biːel pil bel biːl ‘waist; pass’
par- ber- ber- bær- vɛr- ver- ver- ber- (ver-) pir- ber- bier- ‘give’
kaɕ keʧ gɛʧ giːç ‘late’
keʧeː keʧæ kæʧæ geʤe geʤæ geʤæ giːʤe kiːeʧæ kiʒeː keʒeː kiehe ‘evening/yesterday’
jɑɫ el el il/æl il/ɛl iel el iːl il il ‘nation’
*e? ɕil ʤel jel jæl jɛl jel jel jæːl ʧil (sillie) ‘wind’
kil- kel- kel- kæl-/kil- gʲɛl- gel- gæl- gel kæl- kil- kel- kel- ‘come’
kir(lɘ) kerek keræk keræk gɛrɛk gæræk gerek kerek kirek xerek kerex ‘necessary/necessity’
kas- kes- kes- kes- kɛs- kæs- kes- kæs- kis- keъs- keheː- ‘cut’
kaɕ- keʧ- keʧ- kæʧ-  gɛʧ- geʧ- keʧ- geʧ- kæʧ- kis- keъʃ- kes- ‘pass over’
tarən tereŋ teræn derin derin dærin deriːŋ tireŋ tereŋ tereŋ ‘deep’
ɕɘr ʤer jer jær jɛr jer jer jer jer ʧir ʧer sir ‘land’
*iː? (ɘɕ) iʃ ɨʃ ɨʃ iʃ iʃ iʃ iːʃ iːʃ iʃ iːs yle ‘work’
(other?) ar er er ær ær ær æːr hær ir er er ere ‘man’
ek- ‘sow’
egin ‘grain’
Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*øː? kɔʋak køk kȯk køk gøk gøk gøːk kiːek kyøx køke sky; blue
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