Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"

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(Multisyllabic stuff)
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=== Multisyllabic stuff ===
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=== Vowel-height stuff ===
  
 
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! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! Mongolic !! gloss
 
! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! Mongolic !! gloss
 
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!rowspan="2"| ?
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!rowspan="4"| ?
 
|  || suːq || sɒʁɨq ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ‘cold’
 
|  || suːq || sɒʁɨq ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ‘cold’
 
|-
 
|-
|  || monʧoq || mʉnʧɒq ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || bead/necklace
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|  || monʧoq || mʉnʧɒq ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ‘bead/necklace’
 
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|-
|  || topurɑq || tʉprɒq ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || dirt
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|  || topurɑq || tʉprɒq ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ‘dirt’
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|  || surɑ || sȯra- ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ‘ask’
 
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Revision as of 18:10, 30 January 2021

mid vowels

Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*eː? pil(l)ɛk beʃ beʃ bæʃ bɛʃ beʃ bæːʃ bieʃ pis beʃ bies ‘five’
pil(ɘk) bel bel bæl bɛl bel bel biːl biːel pil bel biːl belkeɣy ‘waist; pass’
par- ber- ber- bær- vɛr- ver- ver- ber- (ver-) pir- ber- bier- ‘give’
kaɕ keʧ gɛʧ giːç ‘late’
keʧeː keʧæ kæʧæ geʤe geʤæ geʤæ giːʤe kiːeʧæ kiʒeː keʒeː kiehe ‘evening/yesterday’
jaɫ el el il/æl il/ɛl iel el iːl il il ‘nation’
ar er er ær ɛr ær æːr hær ir er er ere ‘man’
*e? ɕil ʤel jel jæl jɛl jel jel jæːl ʧil (sillie) ‘wind’
kil- kel- kel- kæl-/kil- gʲɛl- gel- gæl- gel kæl- kil- kel- kel- ‘come’
kir(lɘ) kerek keræk keræk gɛrɛk gæræk gerek kerek kirek xerek kerex ‘necessary/necessity’
kas- kes- kes- kes- kɛs- kæs- kes- kæs- kis- keъs- keheː- ‘cut’
kaɕ- keʧ- keʧ- kæʧ-  gɛʧ- geʧ- keʧ- geʧ- kæʧ- kis- keъʃ- kes- ‘pass over’
tarən tereŋ teræn derin derin dærin deriːŋ tireŋ tereŋ tereŋ ‘deep’
ɕɘr ʤer jer jær jɛr jer jer jer jer ʧir ʧer sir ‘land’
*iː? (ɘɕ) ɨʃ ɨʃ iːʃ iːʃ iːs yle ‘work’
(other?) ar er er ær ær ær æːr hær ir er er ere ‘man’
ek- ‘sow’
egin ‘grain’
Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*øː? kɔʋak køk kȯk køk gøk gøk gøj gøːk kiːek køk køk kyøx køke/kyke sky; blue
kylɘ køl kȯl køl gøl gøl køl køːl køl xøl kyøl lake
*yː? ɕɔʋaɾ ʤyz jyz jyz (j)yz yz jyz jiːz ʧys syːs niɣur face

Vowel-height stuff

Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
? suːq sɒʁɨq ‘cold’
monʧoq mʉnʧɒq ‘bead/necklace’
topurɑq tʉprɒq ‘dirt’
surɑ sȯra- ‘ask’