Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"
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!rowspan="5"| u/o/ɑ | !rowspan="5"| u/o/ɑ | ||
| − | | || suːq || sɒʁɨq || || | + | | || suːq || sɒʁɨq || || soːuk || || || || || || || || || ‘cold’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || monʧoq || mʉnʧɒq || || | + | | || monʧoq || mʉnʧɒq || || bonʤuk || || || moːnʤuq || || || || || || ‘bead/necklace’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || topurɑq || tʉprɒq || || | + | | || topurɑq || tʉprɒq || || toprɑk || || || || || || || || || ‘dirt’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || | + | | || ojʁo-t- || ʉjʁɒ-t- || || ujɑ-n- || || || || || || || || || ‘wake’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || surɑ- || sȯra- || || | + | | || surɑ- || sȯra- || || sor- || || || || || || || || || ‘ask’ |
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="1"| ö/ü | !rowspan="1"| ö/ü | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
| || ʤɑrɯq || || || || || || || || || ʧɯrɯq || || || ‘bright’ | | || ʤɑrɯq || || || || || || || || || ʧɯrɯq || || || ‘bright’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || qɑrɯn/qɑrn- || || || | + | | || qɑrɯn/qɑrn- || || || kɑrɯn/kɑrn- || || || || || || χɯrɯn/χɯrn- || || || ‘stomach’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || ɑɫ- || || || | + | | || ɑɫ- || || || ɑɫ- || || || || || || || ɯɫ- || || ‘take’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || ɑj || ɒj || || | + | | || ɑj || ɒj || || ɑj || || || || || || || ɯj || || ‘moon’ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || ɑt- || ɒt- || || | + | | || ɑt- || ɒt- || || ɑt- || || || || || || || ɯt- || || ‘shoot’ |
|- | |- | ||
| || ʤɑːq || || || || || || || || || || sɯɴɑːχ || || ‘jaw’ | | || ʤɑːq || || || || || || || || || || sɯɴɑːχ || || ‘jaw’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || ʧɑʧ- || || || | + | | || ʧɑʧ- || || || sɑʧ- || || || || || || || ɯs- || || ‘scatter’ |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || ʤɑt- || || || yat- || || || || || || ʧɯt-(ɑr) || sɯt- || || ‘lie’ | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | [[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | ||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
Revision as of 22:35, 13 February 2021
mid vowels
| Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *eː? | pil(l)ɛk | beʃ | beʃ | bæʃ | bɛʃ | beʃ | bæːʃ | bieʃ | pis | beʃ | bies | ‘five’ | ||
| pil(ɘk) | bel | bel | bæl | bɛl | bel | bel | biːl | biːel | pil | bel | biːl | belkeɣy | ‘waist; pass’ | |
| par- | ber- | ber- | bær- | vɛr- | ver- | ver- | ber- | (ver-) | pir- | ber- | bier- | ‘give’ | ||
| kaɕ | keʧ | gɛʧ | giːç | ‘late’ | ||||||||||
| keʧeː | keʧæ | kæʧæ | geʤe | geʤæ | geʤæ | giːʤe | kiːeʧæ | kiʒeː | keʒeː | kiehe | ‘evening/yesterday’ | |||
| jaɫ | el | el | il/æl | il/ɛl | iel | el | iːl | il | il | ‘nation’ | ||||
| ar | er | er | ær | ɛr | ær | æːr | hær | ir | er | er | ere | ‘man’ | ||
| *e? | ɕil | ʤel | jel | jæl | jɛl | jel | jel | jæːl | ʧil | (sillie) | ‘wind’ | |||
| kil- | kel- | kel- | kæl-/kil- | gʲɛl- | gel- | gæl- | gel | kæl- | kil- | kel- | kel- | ‘come’ | ||
| kir(lɘ) | kerek | keræk | keræk | gɛrɛk | gæræk | gerek | kerek | kirek | xerek | kerex | ‘necessary/necessity’ | |||
| kas- | kes- | kes- | kes- | kɛs- | kæs- | kes- | kæs- | kis- | keъs- | keheː- | ‘cut’ | |||
| kaɕ- | keʧ- | keʧ- | kæʧ- | gɛʧ- | geʧ- | keʧ- | geʧ- | kæʧ- | kis- | keъʃ- | kes- | ‘pass over’ | ||
| tarən | tereŋ | teræn | derin | derin | dærin | deriːŋ | tireŋ | tereŋ | tereŋ | ‘deep’ | ||||
| ɕɘr | ʤer | jer | jær | jɛr | jer | jer | jer | jer | ʧir | ʧer | sir | ‘land’ | ||
| *iː? | (ɘɕ) | iʃ | ɨʃ | ɨʃ | iʃ | iʃ | iʃ | iːʃ | iːʃ | iʃ | iːs | yle | ‘work’ | |
| (other?) | ar | er | er | ær | ær | ær | æːr | hær | ir | er | er | ere | ‘man’ | |
| ek- | ‘sow’ | |||||||||||||
| egin | ‘grain’ | |||||||||||||
| Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
| *øː? | kɔʋak | køk | kȯk | køk | gøk | gøk | gøj | gøːk | kiːek | køk | køk | kyøx | køke/kyke | sky; blue |
| kylɘ | køl | kȯl | køl | gøl | gøl | køl | køːl | køl | xøl | kyøl | lake | |||
| *yː? | ɕɔʋaɾ | ʤyz | jyz | jyz | (j)yz | yz | jyz | jiːz | ʧys | syːs | niɣur | face |
Vowel-height stuff
| Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| u/o/ɑ | suːq | sɒʁɨq | soːuk | ‘cold’ | ||||||||||
| monʧoq | mʉnʧɒq | bonʤuk | moːnʤuq | ‘bead/necklace’ | ||||||||||
| topurɑq | tʉprɒq | toprɑk | ‘dirt’ | |||||||||||
| ojʁo-t- | ʉjʁɒ-t- | ujɑ-n- | ‘wake’ | |||||||||||
| surɑ- | sȯra- | sor- | ‘ask’ | |||||||||||
| ö/ü | ön- | -ʉn | ‘grow/rise’ | |||||||||||
| ɑ/ɯ | ʤɑrɯq | ʧɯrɯq | ‘bright’ | |||||||||||
| qɑrɯn/qɑrn- | kɑrɯn/kɑrn- | χɯrɯn/χɯrn- | ‘stomach’ | |||||||||||
| ɑɫ- | ɑɫ- | ɯɫ- | ‘take’ | |||||||||||
| ɑj | ɒj | ɑj | ɯj | ‘moon’ | ||||||||||
| ɑt- | ɒt- | ɑt- | ɯt- | ‘shoot’ | ||||||||||
| ʤɑːq | sɯɴɑːχ | ‘jaw’ | ||||||||||||
| ʧɑʧ- | sɑʧ- | ɯs- | ‘scatter’ | |||||||||||
| ʤɑt- | yat- | ʧɯt-(ɑr) | sɯt- | ‘lie’ |
