Evolution of German - Revision history

JzwE2m at 05:58, 12 April 2007

2007-04-12T05:58:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:58, 12 April 2007
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	* l̥, m̥, n̥, r̥ → ul, um, un, ur		* l̥, m̥, n̥, r̥ → ul, um, un, ur
	* "First" umlaut:		* "First" umlaut:
	** e → i / _ {C<sub>0</sub> i(:), j \| [+nasal C]C }		** e → i / _ {C<sub>0</sub> i(:), j \| [ nasal C]C }
	** i, u → e, o / _ C<sub>0</sub> a(:), o(:), e(:) \| (C ≠ [+nasal C] C)		** i, u → e, o / _ C<sub>0</sub> a(:), o(:), e(:) \| (C ≠ [ nasal C] C)
	* ē → ā		* ē → ā
	=== Verner's Law ===		=== Verner's Law ===
	Continuant options if after a vowel.		Continuant options if after a vowel.
	* / V<sub>[-stressed]</sub> C<sub>0[+sonorant]</sub> _ {#,C<sub>[+sonorant]</sub>}		* / V<sub>[-stressed]</sub> C<sub>0[ sonorant]</sub> _ {#,C<sub>[ sonorant]</sub>}
	{\|border="1"		{\|border="1"
	\|-		\|-
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	=== Gemination ===		=== Gemination ===
	* C → CC / _ C<sub>[+son]</sub>		* C → CC / _ C<sub>[ son]</sub>
	** (i.e.: n, m, l, (r,) w, j }		** (i.e.: n, m, l, (r,) w, j }
	** skalj → shell		** skalj → shell

2007-02-04T00:30:56Z

Proto-IE to Proto-Germanic

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:30, 4 February 2007
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	== Proto-IE to Proto-Germanic ==		== Proto-IE to Proto-Germanic ==
			* IE ablaut rule:
			** V → V → [e(:), o(:), 0] in a m.c. environment
			** kneigʰ → kniigʰ/knīgʰ
			* o → a
			* l̥, m̥, n̥, r̥ → ul, um, un, ur
			* "First" umlaut:
			** e → i / _ {C<sub>0</sub> i(:), j \| [+nasal C]C }
			** i, u → e, o / _ C<sub>0</sub> a(:), o(:), e(:) \| (C ≠ [+nasal C] C)
			* ē → ā
	=== Verner's Law ===		=== Verner's Law ===
	Continuant options if after a vowel.		Continuant options if after a vowel.

2006-03-13T22:58:53Z

Evolution: image

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:58, 13 March 2006
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	== Evolution ==		== Evolution ==
	[[Image:tree.png]]		[[Image:tree.png\|thumb\|500px\|left\|Branching Tree of Germanic Languages]]

	== Proto-IE to Proto-Germanic ==		== Proto-IE to Proto-Germanic ==

2006-02-27T03:26:39Z

Other stuff: categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:26, 27 February 2006
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	* ɣ → ɡ		* ɣ → ɡ

	[[~~Categories~~:Linguistics]]		[[Category:Linguistics]]
	[[~~Categories~~:Historical Linguistics]]		[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]

2006-02-09T17:15:53Z

2006-02-06T15:38:38Z

West Germanic to OHG

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:38, 6 February 2006
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	== West Germanic to OHG ==		== West Germanic to OHG ==

			=== Voiceless Stops Fricativise ===
			* ship → shif

	=== Second Sound Shift ===		=== Second Sound Shift ===
			Voiceless Aspirated Stops Fricativise
	(a.k.a. Affricatisation)		(a.k.a. Affricatisation)

	{\|border="1"		{\|border="1"
	\|-		\|-
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	\|}		\|}

	=== ~~And some other stuff~~ ===		=== Voiced stops devoice ===
	* d → t (except after a nasal)		* d → t (except after a nasal?)
			* g,b → k,p

			=== Other stuff ===
			* θ → d
	* β → b		* β → b
	* ɣ → ɡ		* ɣ → ɡ

2006-02-06T15:25:16Z

West Germanic to OHG: new subsubsection

2006-02-06T15:24:30Z

Second Sound Shift: aspiration

2006-02-06T15:23:57Z

Gemination

2006-02-06T15:20:14Z

Second Sound Shift

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 === Second Sound Shift ===
 (a.k.a. Affricatisation)
-* d → t
+And some other stuff:
 * β → b
 * ɣ → ɡ

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:15, 9 February 2006
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	* β → b		* β → b
	* ɣ → ɡ		* ɣ → ɡ

			[[Categories:Linguistics]]
			[[Categories:Historical Linguistics]]