Orkhon alphabet/Labials: Difference between revisions

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== Old Turkic ==
== Old Turkic ==


{|
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!  !! b !! bʲ !! p !! up !! m
|-
! Orkhon
| [[File:Old Turkic letter B1.svg|30px]]
| [[File:Old Turkic letter B2.svg|30px]]
| [[File:Old Turkic letter P.svg|15px]]
| —
| [[File:Old Turkic letter M.svg|30px]]
|-
! Irq bitig
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/irq%20bitig/ba/02%20-%20p11b.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/irq%20bitig/be/04%20-%20p09a.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/irq%20bitig/p/03%20-%20p17b.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/irq%20bitig/up/03%20-%20p23a.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/irq%20bitig/m/08%20-%20p50a.png
|-
! Tonyuquq
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/tonyukuk/ba/ba.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/tonyukuk/be/be%2004.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/tonyukuk/p/p.png
|
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/tonyukuk/m/m.png
|-
! Yenisei
|}


== Potential sources ==


{|class="wikitable"
|+ Aramaic
|-
!colspan="2"| /p/
! /b/
! /w/
!colspan="2"| /m/
|-
|colspan="2"| [[Image:Pe0.svg|30px]]
| [[Image:Beth.svg|30px]]
| [[Image:Waw.svg|30px]]
|colspan="2"| [[File:Mem.svg|30px]]
|-style="font-size: 250%; font-family: Aramaic (Khulmi);"
| פ || ף || ב || ו || מ || ם
|-
|colspan="2"| possible (p,b)
|
| possible (b,p)
|colspan="2"| possible (m)
|}
|}


== Potential sources ==
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Sogdian
|-
!colspan="3"| /b/p/
!colspan="3"| /m/
!colspan="3"| /w/v/
|-
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/sogdian/b/b_initial.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/sogdian/b/b_medial.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/sogdian/b/b_final.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/sogdian/m/m_initial.png
| https://github.com/jonorthwash/Central-Eurasian-Digital-Palaeography-Initiative/raw/master/dev/sources/sogdian/m/m_medial.png
|
|colspan="3"|
|-
|colspan="3"| possible (b) ||colspan="3"| possible (m) ||colspan="3"|
|}


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Aramaic
|+ Hebrew
|-
|-
! /p/ !! /b/ !! /w/ !! /m/
!colspan="2"| /p/
! /b/~/β/
! /w/
!colspan="2"| /m/
|-style="font-size: 250%; font-family: serif;"
| פ || ף || ב || ו || מ || ם
|-style="font-size: 250%; font-family: sans-serif;"
| פ || ף || ב || ו || מ || ם
|-style="font-size: 250%; font-family: Nachlaot;"
| פ || ף || ב || ו || מ || ם
|-
|-
| [[Image:Pe0.svg|30px]] || [[Image:Beth.svg|2em]] || [[Image:Waw.svg|2em]] || [[Image:Mem.svg|30px]]
|colspan="2"| possible? (b) || || || ||
|}
|}


Line 22: Line 93:
|-style="font-size: 200%"
|-style="font-size: 200%"
| P || B || F || V || M
| P || B || F || V || M
|-
| possible (b) || possible (up) || possible (up) || possible (p) ||
|}
|}
 
or: "b" for b?


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
Line 30: Line 103:
!colspan="2"| /p/
!colspan="2"| /p/
!colspan="2"| /b/
!colspan="2"| /b/
!colspan="2"| /f/
!colspan="2"| /pʰ/
!colspan="2"| /ps/
!colspan="2"| /ps/
!colspan="2"| /m/
!colspan="2"| /m/
|-style="font-size: 200%"
|-style="font-size: 200%"
| Π || π || Β || β || Φ || φ || Ψ || ψ || Μ || μ
| Π || π || Β || β || Φ || φ || Ψ || ψ || Μ || μ
|-
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| possible (up)
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|}
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Brahmi
|-
! b !! bʰ !! p !! pʰ !! v !! m
|-
| [[File:Brahmi b.svg|30px]] || [[File:Brahmi bh.svg|30px]] || [[File:Brahmi p.svg|30px]] || [[File:Brahmi ph.svg|30px]] || [[File:Brahmi v.svg|30px]] || [[File:Brahmi m.svg|30px]]
|-
|  ||  ||colspan="2"| possible (b, p) || || possible (m, b)
|}
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Kharosthi
|-
! b !! bʰ !! p !! pʰ !! v !! m
|-
| [[File:Kharosthi b.svg|30px]] || [[File:Kharosthi bh.svg|30px]] || [[File:Kharosthi p.svg|30px]] || [[File:Kharosthi ph.svg|30px]] || [[File:Kharosthi v.svg|30px]] || [[File:Kharosthi m.svg|30px]]
|-
| possible (p, b)
|
| possible (p)
|
|
|
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 05:00, 15 October 2018

Old Turkic

b bʲ p up m
Orkhon —
Irq bitig 02%20-%20p11b.png 04%20-%20p09a.png 03%20-%20p17b.png 03%20-%20p23a.png 08%20-%20p50a.png
Tonyuquq ba.png be%2004.png p.png m.png
Yenisei

Potential sources

Aramaic
/p/ /b/ /w/ /m/
פ ף ב ו מ ם
possible (p,b) possible (b,p) possible (m)
Sogdian
/b/p/ /m/ /w/v/
b_initial.png b_medial.png b_final.png m_initial.png m_medial.png
possible (b) possible (m)
Hebrew
/p/ /b/~/β/ /w/ /m/
פ ף ב ו מ ם
פ ף ב ו מ ם
פ ף ב ו מ ם
possible? (b)
Latin
/p/ /b/ /f/ /v/ /m/
P B F V M
possible (b) possible (up) possible (up) possible (p)

or: "b" for b?

Greek
/p/ /b/ /pʰ/ /ps/ /m/
Π π Β β Φ φ Ψ ψ Μ μ
possible (up)
Brahmi
b bʰ p pʰ v m
possible (b, p) possible (m, b)
Kharosthi
b bʰ p pʰ v m
possible (p, b) possible (p)
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