Kyrgyz nominal morphology: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! жөнүндөгү !! "about" | ! жөнүндөгү !! "about" | ||
| no || no || yes || | | no || no || yes || yes || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
! боюнча || "according to", "around" | ! боюнча || "according to", "around" | ||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! сайын !! "every" | ! сайын !! "every" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || nom | |||
|- | |||
! катары || "as" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || nom | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 84: | Line 87: | ||
! болгон үчүн !! "due to" | ! болгон үчүн !! "due to" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || nom | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
|- | |||
! болсо || "as for" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || nom | |||
|- | |||
! жак || "by" | |||
| no || no || no || yes || nom | |||
|- | |||
! сыяктуу || "similar to" | |||
| no || yes || yes || yes || nom | |||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! көздөй || "towards" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || acc | | no || yes || no || no || acc | ||
|- | |- | ||
! карай || "towards" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || acc | | no || yes || no || no || acc | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 101: | Line 113: | ||
| no || no || yes || yes || dat | | no || no || yes || yes || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! карата || "towards", "according to" | ! каршы || "against" | ||
| no || yes || yes? || yes || dat | |||
|- | |||
! карата || "towards", "according to", "depending on" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | |||
|- | |||
! жараша || "per/according to", "in accordance w̄", "related to" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | |||
|- | |||
! ылайык || "per/according to", "in accordance w̄" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! караганда || "compared to" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! тийишелүү || "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" | ||
| no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | |||
|- | |||
! тийиштүү || "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" | |||
| no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | |||
|- | |||
! окшоп || "similar to" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |||
! окшогон || "similar to" | |||
| no || no || yes || yes || dat | |||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! кийин || "after" | ! соң || "after, since" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || abl(/nom) | |||
|- | |||
! соңку || "after, since" | |||
| no || no || yes || yes || abl(/nom) | |||
|- | |||
! кийин || "after, since" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || abl | | no || yes || no || no || abl | ||
|- | |- | ||
! кийинки || "after" | ! кийинки || "after, since" | ||
| no || no || yes || yes || abl | | no || no || yes || yes || abl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 128: | Line 164: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! аркы || "beyond" | ! аркы || "beyond" | ||
| no || no || | | no || no || yes || yes || abl | ||
|- | |||
! тышкары || "except for, excluding, besides" | |||
| no || yes || ? || ? || abl | |||
|- | |||
! башка || "other than" | |||
| no || yes || yes || yes || abl | |||
|- | |||
! көрө || "instead of" | |||
| no || yes || no || no || abl | |||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ||
| no || yes || yes || yes || менен | | no || yes || yes || yes || dat/менен | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:04, 14 February 2023
| form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
| -NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
| -NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
| -GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
| -DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
| -сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
| менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
| үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
| аркылуу | "through", "via" | no | yes | no? | no | nom |
| мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| тууралуу | "about" | no | yes | yes? | no? | nom |
| жөнүндө | "about" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| жөнүндөгү | "about" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| боюнча | "according to", "around" | no | yes | yes | yes? | nom |
| сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| катары | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентинде | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентиндеги | ~"as" | no | no | yes | yes? | nom |
| болгон үчүн | "due to" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| болсо | "as for" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| жак | "by" | no | no | no | yes | nom |
| сыяктуу | "similar to" | no | yes | yes | yes | nom |
| көздөй | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
| карай | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
| чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| каршы | "against" | no | yes | yes? | yes | dat |
| карата | "towards", "according to", "depending on" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| жараша | "per/according to", "in accordance w̄", "related to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| ылайык | "per/according to", "in accordance w̄" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| караганда | "compared to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| тийишелүү | "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" | no | yes | yes | yes? | dat |
| тийиштүү | "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" | no | yes | yes | yes? | dat |
| окшоп | "similar to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| окшогон | "similar to" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| соң | "after, since" | no | yes | no | no | abl(/nom) |
| соңку | "after, since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl(/nom) |
| кийин | "after, since" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| кийинки | "after, since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| бери | "since" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| берки | "since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| ары | "beyond" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| аркы | "beyond" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| тышкары | "except for, excluding, besides" | no | yes | ? | ? | abl |
| башка | "other than" | no | yes | yes | yes | abl |
| көрө | "instead of" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | dat/менен |
