Cyrillic transcription of English: Difference between revisions

From FirespeakerWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
→JNWEnglish: front vowels
→Vowels: added my vowels
 
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 10: Line 10:
|-
|-
!!rowspan="2"| High  
!!rowspan="2"| High  
|        '''и'''  || '''ии'''  || '''ы'''  || '''ыу'''
|        '''и'''  || '''ии'''  || '''ы'''  || '''ыу'''/'''ыү'''
|-
|-
!
!
Line 35: Line 35:
|-
|-
! и
! и
| hid, kit|| ҳид, кит ||
| hid, kit, hill, hear, rabbit, abbot || ҳид, кит, ҳил, ҳир, ҕ̆ә́бит, ә́бит ||  ||  
|-
|-
! ии
! ии
| bead, heed, machine, fleece || биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис ||
| bead, heed, machine, fleece || биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис ||  ||  
|-
|-
! иу
! иу
| few, queue/cue, fuel || фиу, киу, фиул ||
| few, queue/cue, fuel, cure || фиу, киу, фиул, киуҕ̆ ||  ||  
|-
|-
! э
! э
| bed, head, said, dress || бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс ||
| bed, head, said, dress || бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс ||  ||  
|-
|-
! эи
! эи
| bait, hate, face || бэит, ҳэит, фэис ||
| bait, hate, face || бэит, ҳэит, фэис ||  ||  
|-
|-
! ӑу
! ӑу
| bone, goat, goal || бӑун, гӑут, гӑул ||
| bone, goat, goal || бӑун, гӑут, гӑул ||  ||  
|-
|-
! ә
! ә
| trap, bad, bath || тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ ||
| trap, bad, bath || тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ ||  ||  
|-
|-
! әи
! әи
| sang, sag || сәиң, сәиг ||
| sang, sag || сәиң, сәиг ||  ||  
|-
|-
! эӑ
! эӑ
| tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary || тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии ||
| tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary || тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии ||  ||  
|-
|-
! әу
! әу
| mouth, town || мәуҫ, тәун ||
| mouth, town || мәуҫ, тәун ||  ||
|-
! а
| lot, palm, doll || лат, пам, дал ||  ||
|-
! ɔ
| cloth, start, bald, thought || клɔҫ, стɔҕт, бɔлд, ҫɔт ||  ||
|-
! аи
| pride || пҕ̆аид ||  ||
|-
! ӑи
| light, price || лӑит, пҕ̆ӑис ||  ||
|-
! ӑ
| strut, cult, bottom, system, enough, above || стҕ̆ӑт, кӑлт, ба́рӑм, ӑнӑ́ф, ӑбӑ́в ||  ||
|-
! ҕ
| nurse, fir, her, hurry || нҕс, фҕ, ҳҕ, ҳҕ́ии ||  ||
|-
! ои
| boy, choice || бои, чоис ||  ||
|-
! оҕ
| north, four, force, pore, pour, poor || ноҕҫ, фоҕ, фоҕс, поҕ, поҕ, поҕ ||  ||
|-
! ы
| foot, look || фыт, лык ||  ||
|-
! ыу / ыү
| goose, fool, tune || гыүс, тыүн, фыул ||  ||
|}
 
{|class="centretable"
|+ TAMcL's vowel system, in Cyrillic
|-
! !!colspan=3| front unrounded !!colspan=2| front rounded !!colspan=4| back
|-
! !! high !! mid !! low !! high !! mid !! high !! mid close !! mid open !! low
|-
! short
        || и || э/е || ә || || || у || || о || а
|-
! long 
        || ии || ээ/еэ || әә || ү || ө || уу || оо ||  || аа
|-
! fronting diphthong
        || ый || || әй || || || || oй || oү || aэ
|-
! backing diphthong
        ||    || || әo || || || ||    || oу ||
|-
! /j/+short
        ||    || е || || || || || || ||
|-
! /j/+long
        ||    || || || ю || || юу || || ||
|-
|colspan=10|
|-
! !!colspan=3| unstressed
|-
!        !! ə !! jə !! i
|-
! initial
          || э || я  || и
|-
! medial 
          || ы || я  || ы(й)
|-
! final 
          || a || я  || ы 
|-
|}
 
=== Consonants ===
{|class="centretable"
|+ JNW's consonant system, in Cyrillic
|-
!      !! labial !! interdental !! alveolar !! post-alveolar !! velar !! glottal
|-
! stops
|        п  б  ||  || т  д  || ч  җ || к  г || ъ
|-
! fricatives
|        ф  в || ҫ  ҙ || с  з  || ш  ж ||  || ҳ
|-
! nasals
|        м  ||  || н  ||  || ң ||
|-
! lateral
|            ||  || л  ||  ||  ||
|-
! flap
|            ||  || р  ||  ||  ||
|-
! glides
|        ў  ||  || ҕ̆  || й ||
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 10:26, 5 April 2009

JNWEnglish

Vowels

JNW's vowel system, in Cyrillic
Front Back
peripheral base base peripheral
High и ии ы ыу/ыү
иҕ иу ои оҕ
Mid эи э ӑ ҕ
ӑу ӑи
Low эӑ ә а ɔ
эӑҕ әу аи ɔҕ

Examples:

Examples of JNWE vowels
Vowel Words Transcriptions RP AusE
и hid, kit, hill, hear, rabbit, abbot ҳид, кит, ҳил, ҳир, ҕ̆ә́бит, ә́бит
ии bead, heed, machine, fleece биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис
иу few, queue/cue, fuel, cure фиу, киу, фиул, киуҕ̆
э bed, head, said, dress бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс
эи bait, hate, face бэит, ҳэит, фэис
ӑу bone, goat, goal бӑун, гӑут, гӑул
ә trap, bad, bath тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ
әи sang, sag сәиң, сәиг
эӑ tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии
әу mouth, town мәуҫ, тәун
а lot, palm, doll лат, пам, дал
ɔ cloth, start, bald, thought клɔҫ, стɔҕт, бɔлд, ҫɔт
аи pride пҕ̆аид
ӑи light, price лӑит, пҕ̆ӑис
ӑ strut, cult, bottom, system, enough, above стҕ̆ӑт, кӑлт, ба́рӑм, ӑнӑ́ф, ӑбӑ́в
ҕ nurse, fir, her, hurry нҕс, фҕ, ҳҕ, ҳҕ́ии
ои boy, choice бои, чоис
оҕ north, four, force, pore, pour, poor ноҕҫ, фоҕ, фоҕс, поҕ, поҕ, поҕ
ы foot, look фыт, лык
ыу / ыү goose, fool, tune гыүс, тыүн, фыул
TAMcL's vowel system, in Cyrillic
front unrounded front rounded back
high mid low high mid high mid close mid open low
short и э/е ә у о а
long ии ээ/еэ әә ү ө уу оо аа
fronting diphthong ый әй oй oү aэ
backing diphthong әo oу
/j/+short е
/j/+long ю юу
unstressed
ə jə i
initial э я и
medial ы я ы(й)
final a я ы

Consonants

JNW's consonant system, in Cyrillic
labial interdental alveolar post-alveolar velar glottal
stops п б т д ч җ к г ъ
fricatives ф в ҫ ҙ с з ш ж ҳ
nasals м н ң
lateral л
flap р
glides ў ҕ̆ й
Retrieved from "https://wiki.firespeaker.org/index.php?title=Cyrillic_transcription_of_English&oldid=6166"