Turkic typological features: Difference between revisions
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| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
! Khalaj | ! Khalaj | ||
! klj | ! klj | ||
| | | LL:34.1,49.7 | ||
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/ | | || || || ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Turfan Uyghur | ! Turfan Uyghur | ||
! uig-t | ! uig-t | ||
| | | LL:42.95,89.18 | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Uyghur | ! Uyghur | ||
! uig | ! uig | ||
| | | LL:43.79,87.61 | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
! Uzbek (Toshkent) | ! Uzbek (Toshkent) | ||
! uzb(-t) | ! uzb(-t) | ||
| Toshkent | | LL:41.3,69.35 (Toshkent) | ||
| || ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | | || ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
! Bojnurdi | ! Bojnurdi | ||
! (jnr) | ! (jnr) | ||
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=bojnurd&sll=36.315125,52.954102&sspn=9.925616,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=37.474858,57.32666&spn=9.776632,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A B] | | LL:37.47,57.33 ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=bojnurd&sll=36.315125,52.954102&sspn=9.925616,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=37.474858,57.32666&spn=9.776632,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A B]) | ||
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/ | | || || || ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
! Tatar | ! Tatar | ||
! tat | ! tat | ||
| | | LL:55.79,49.1 | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>) | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 150: | Line 150: | ||
! Bashqort | ! Bashqort | ||
! bak | ! bak | ||
| | | LL:54.7,56 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 160: | Line 160: | ||
! [Qara] Nogay | ! [Qara] Nogay | ||
! nog | ! nog | ||
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=dagestan,+russia&sll=34.780818,47.580414&sspn=0.151426,0.336456&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Q] | | LL:43,47.2 [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=dagestan,+russia&sll=34.780818,47.580414&sspn=0.151426,0.336456&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Q] | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="fem"| /j/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Central Nogay | ! Central Nogay | ||
! (ng-ac) | ! (ng-ac) | ||
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=stavropol,+russia&sll=45.092914,38.781738&sspn=2.008779,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=45.042478,41.989746&spn=8.33606,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A C] | | LL:45,42 ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=stavropol,+russia&sll=45.092914,38.781738&sspn=2.008779,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=45.042478,41.989746&spn=8.33606,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A C]) | ||
| || || || ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | | || || || ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Aq Nogay | ! Aq Nogay | ||
! (ng-ac) | ! (ng-ac) | ||
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=kuban+river&sll=45.020156,38.800964&sspn=0.502834,1.345825&ie=UTF8&ll=45.092914,38.781738&spn=2.008779,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A A] | | LL:45.1,38.5 ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=kuban+river&sll=45.020156,38.800964&sspn=0.502834,1.345825&ie=UTF8&ll=45.092914,38.781738&spn=2.008779,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A A]) | ||
| || || || ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ | | || || || ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
! Kazakh | ! Kazakh | ||
! kaz | ! kaz | ||
| | | LL:47.1,51.9/43.3,76.9 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Karakalpak | ! Karakalpak | ||
! kaa | ! kaa | ||
| | | LL:42.5,59.5 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
! kir | ! kir | ||
| | | LL:41.5,75.2 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="check"|kind of ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="check"|kind of ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Altay (Southern) | ! Altay (Southern) | ||
! alt(-s) | ! alt(-s) | ||
| | | LL:50.7,87 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /dʲ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /dʲ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Altay (Northern) | ! Altay (Northern) | ||
! (alt-n) | ! (alt-n) | ||
| | | LL:53,83.5 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (north) | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (north) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Khakas | ! Khakas | ||
! kjh | ! kjh | ||
| | | LL:53.72,91.5 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Shor | ! Shor | ||
! cjs | ! cjs | ||
| | | LL:55.35,86.1 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 225: | Line 225: | ||
! Tuvan | ! Tuvan | ||
! tyv | ! tyv | ||
| | | LL:51.7,94.4 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (/s/) | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (/s/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
! Fu-yü Gyrgys | ! Fu-yü Gyrgys | ||
! (fyg) | ! (fyg) | ||
| | | LL:47.79,124.46 | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes || unknown ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes || unknown ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 255: | Line 255: | ||
! Chuvash | ! Chuvash | ||
! chv | ! chv | ||
| | | LL:55.6,46.9 | ||
| || || || ||style="background: lightgreen;"| */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | | || || || ||style="background: lightgreen;"| */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:14, 23 October 2009
| language | code | location | Desonorisation? | SCL | *Onset/X | Nasal harmony | word-initial */j/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Turkic | atk | no | no | no | no | unknown | |||
| Khalaj | klj | LL:34.1,49.7 | /j/ | ||||||
| Turfan Uyghur | uig-t | LL:42.95,89.18 | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uyghur | uig | LL:43.79,87.61 | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uzbek (Qarluq/standard) | uzb | F, Q, S, B, Tk, T, Ch | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uzbek (Toshkent) | uzb(-t) | LL:41.3,69.35 (Toshkent) | yes | no | /j/ | ||||
| Uzbek (Qypchaq/Shayboniy) | uzb(-q) | S, B, Q, S, N Xo, N F regions, Oh? | yes | no | no | yes | /ʤ/ | ||
| Uzbek (Oghuz) | uzb(-o) | U, Xi, Xo, T/S, Qk/A, (I/Qb), Qm | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Salar | slr | /j/ | |||||||
| Khorasani | kmz | /∅/, (/j/) | |||||||
| Sonqori | (sqr) | /∅/~/j/ | |||||||
| Bojnurdi | (jnr) | LL:37.47,57.33 (B) | /j/ | ||||||
| Turkmen | tuk | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | |||
| Azeri | aze | no | no | yes | no | /∅/, (/j/) | |||
| Turkish | tur | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | |||
| Urum | uum | /j/ | |||||||
| Gagauz | gag | /j/, /∅/ | |||||||
| Crimean Tatar (north) | crh(-n) | /ʤ/ | |||||||
| Crimean Tatar (central) | crh(-c) | no | no | no | no | /j/~/ʤ/ | |||
| Crimean Tatar (south) | crh(-s) | /j/ | |||||||
| Krymchak | jct | /j/ | |||||||
| Karaim | kdr | /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi]) | |||||||
| Kumyk | kum | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?) | |||
| Karachay-Balkar | krc | no | no | no | yes | /ʤ/~/∅/ (/_V[+low]) | |||
| Baxsan & Chegem (Balkar) | (krc-bc) | /ʤ/ | |||||||
| Xulam-Bezinga (Balkar) | (krc-xb) | /ʤ/~/ʒ/ | |||||||
| Malkar (Balkar) | (krc-m) | /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ | |||||||
| Tatar | tat | LL:55.79,49.1 | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||
| Baraba | bab | /j/ | |||||||
| Bashqort | bak | LL:54.7,56 | yes | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Yurt Tatar | (nog-y) | П, Н, В | /j/ | ||||||
| [Qara] Nogay | nog | LL:43,47.2 Q | yes | yes | no | yes | /j/ | ||
| Central Nogay | (ng-ac) | LL:45,42 (C) | /ʤ/ | ||||||
| Aq Nogay | (ng-ac) | LL:45.1,38.5 (A) | /ʒ/ | ||||||
| Alabugat | (nog-a) | yes? | no? | yes? | no | /j/ | |||
| Karagash | (nog-k) | yes? | yes? | yes? | yes? | /ʧ/~/ʤ/ | |||
| Kazakh | kaz | LL:47.1,51.9/43.3,76.9 | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | ||
| Karakalpak | kaa | LL:42.5,59.5 | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | ||
| Kyrgyz | kir | LL:41.5,75.2 | yes | yes | yes | kind of | /ʤ/ | ||
| Altay (Southern) | alt(-s) | LL:50.7,87 | yes | yes | yes | yes | /dʲ/ | ||
| Altay (Northern) | (alt-n) | LL:53,83.5 | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ (north) | ||
| Khakas | kjh | LL:53.72,91.5 | yes | yes | no | yes | /ʧ/ | ||
| Shor | cjs | LL:55.35,86.1 | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ | ||
| Chulym | yes | yes | no | no | /j/? | ||||
| Tuvan | tyv | LL:51.7,94.4 | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | ||
| Tofalar | kim | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | |||
| Fu-yü Gyrgys | (fyg) | LL:47.79,124.46 | yes | yes | unknown | yes | /ʤ/ | ||
| Sary-Yugur | ybe | /j/ | |||||||
| Sakha | sah | yes | no | yes | no | /s/ | |||
| Dolgan | dlg | /h/ | |||||||
| Chuvash | chv | LL:55.6,46.9 | */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | ||||||
