Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"

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(катары)
 
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|-
 
|-
 
! -NI !! acc
 
! -NI !! acc
−
| yes || no(?) || no || no || ((pl)(px))  
+
| yes || no(?) || no || no || ((pl)(px.))  
 
|-
 
|-
−
! -NIn !! gen
+
! -NIн !! gen
 
| yes || no || ~yes || no || ((pl)(px))
 
| yes || no || ~yes || no || ((pl)(px))
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -GA !! dat
 
! -GA !! dat
−
| yes || yes || no || no || ((pl)(px))
+
| yes || yes || no || no || ((pl)(px.n))
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -DA !! loc
 
! -DA !! loc
 +
| no || yes || no || no || ((pl)(px.n))
 
|-
 
|-
−
! -DAn !! abl  
+
! -DAн !! abl  
 +
| no || yes || no || no || ((pl)(px.N))
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -DAGI !! loc.attr
 
! -DAGI !! loc.attr
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || ((pl)(px.n))
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -NIKI !! gen.subst
 
! -NIKI !! gen.subst
 +
| no || no || no || yes || ((pl)(px))
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|-
 
|-
−
! -DAy !!  
+
! -DAй !! equ
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px.n))
 
|-
 
|-
−
! -sIz !!  
+
! -LUU !! orn
 +
| no || yes? || yes || yes || —
 
|-
 
|-
−
! -çA !!  
+
! -сIз !! priv/abe
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px))
 +
|-
 +
! -чA !! sim
 +
| no || yes || yes? || yes? || ((pl)(px?))
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="7"|
 +
|-
 +
! менен !! inst/com
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom(/acc)
 +
|-
 +
! үчүн !! "for"
 +
| no || yes || no? || no || nom(/acc)
 +
|-
 +
! аркылуу !! "through", "via"
 +
| no || yes || no? || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! мурун !! "ago"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! мурунку !! "ago"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || nom
 +
|-
 +
! тууралуу !! "about"
 +
| no || yes || yes? || no? || nom
 +
|-
 +
! жөнүндө !! "about"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! жөнүндөгү !! "about"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || nom
 +
|-
 +
! боюнча || "according to", "around"
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes? || nom
 +
|-
 +
! сайын !! "every"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! катары || "as"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! ирентинде !! "as"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! ирентиндеги !! ~"as"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes? || nom
 +
|-
 +
! болгон үчүн !! "due to"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! болсо || "as for"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || nom
 +
|-
 +
! жак || "by"
 +
| no || no || no || yes || nom
 +
|-
 +
! сыяктуу || "similar to"
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes || nom
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="7"|
 +
|-
 +
! көздөй || "towards"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || acc
 +
|-
 +
! карай || "towards"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || acc
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="7"|
 +
|-
 +
! чейин || "before"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! чейинки || "before"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || dat
 +
|-
 +
! каршы || "against"
 +
| no || yes || yes? || yes || dat
 +
|-
 +
! карата || "towards", "according to", "depending on"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! жараша || "per/according to", "in accordance w̄", "related to"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! ылайык || "per/according to", "in accordance w̄"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! караганда || "compared to"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! тийишелүү || "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns"
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes? || dat
 +
|-
 +
! тийиштүү || "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns"
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes? || dat
 +
|-
 +
! окшоп || "similar to"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! окшогон || "similar to"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || dat
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="7"|
 +
|-
 +
! соң || "after, since"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || abl(/nom)
 +
|-
 +
! соңку || "after, since"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || abl(/nom)
 +
|-
 +
! кийин || "after, since"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || abl
 +
|-
 +
! кийинки || "after, since"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || abl
 +
|-
 +
! бери || "since"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || abl
 +
|-
 +
! берки || "since"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || abl
 +
|-
 +
! ары || "beyond"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || abl
 +
|-
 +
! аркы || "beyond"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || abl
 +
|-
 +
! тышкары || "except for, excluding, besides"
 +
| no || yes || ? || ? || abl
 +
|-
 +
! башка || "other than"
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes || abl
 +
|-
 +
! көрө || "instead of"
 +
| no || yes || no || no || abl
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|-
 
|-
−
! menen !! inst/com
+
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with"
 +
| no || yes || yes || yes || dat/менен
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 23:04, 13 February 2023

form name involved demotion/promotion adverbial use attributive use substantival use (new base) morphology
nom yes yes yes (yes) ((pl)(px))
-NI acc yes no(?) no no ((pl)(px.))
-NIн gen yes no ~yes no ((pl)(px))
-GA dat yes yes no no ((pl)(px.n))
-DA loc no yes no no ((pl)(px.n))
-DAн abl no yes no no ((pl)(px.N))
-DAGI loc.attr no no yes yes ((pl)(px.n))
-NIKI gen.subst no no no yes ((pl)(px))
-DAй equ no yes yes yes ((pl)(px.n))
-LUU orn no yes? yes yes —
-сIз priv/abe no yes yes yes ((pl)(px))
-чA sim no yes yes? yes? ((pl)(px?))
менен inst/com no yes no no nom(/acc)
үчүн "for" no yes no? no nom(/acc)
аркылуу "through", "via" no yes no? no nom
мурун "ago" no yes no no nom
мурунку "ago" no no yes yes nom
тууралуу "about" no yes yes? no? nom
жөнүндө "about" no yes no no nom
жөнүндөгү "about" no no yes yes nom
боюнча "according to", "around" no yes yes yes? nom
сайын "every" no yes no no nom
катары "as" no yes no no nom
ирентинде "as" no yes no no nom
ирентиндеги ~"as" no no yes yes? nom
болгон үчүн "due to" no yes no no nom
болсо "as for" no yes no no nom
жак "by" no no no yes nom
сыяктуу "similar to" no yes yes yes nom
көздөй "towards" no yes no no acc
карай "towards" no yes no no acc
чейин "before" no yes no no dat
чейинки "before" no no yes yes dat
каршы "against" no yes yes? yes dat
карата "towards", "according to", "depending on" no yes no no dat
жараша "per/according to", "in accordance w̄", "related to" no yes no no dat
ылайык "per/according to", "in accordance w̄" no yes no no dat
караганда "compared to" no yes no no dat
тийишелүү "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" no yes yes yes? dat
тийиштүү "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" no yes yes yes? dat
окшоп "similar to" no yes no no dat
окшогон "similar to" no no yes yes dat
соң "after, since" no yes no no abl(/nom)
соңку "after, since" no no yes yes abl(/nom)
кийин "after, since" no yes no no abl
кийинки "after, since" no no yes yes abl
бери "since" no yes no no abl
берки "since" no no yes yes abl
ары "beyond" no yes no no abl
аркы "beyond" no no yes yes abl
тышкары "except for, excluding, besides" no yes ? ? abl
башка "other than" no yes yes yes abl
көрө "instead of" no yes no no abl
байланыштуу "related to" / "in connection with" no yes yes yes dat/менен
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