Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"
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| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! сайын !! "every" | ! сайын !! "every" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! катары || "as" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || nom | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 90: | Line 93: | ||
! жак || "by" | ! жак || "by" | ||
| no || no || no || yes || nom | | no || no || no || yes || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! сыяктуу || "similar to" | ||
| + | | no || yes || yes || yes || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
| Line 113: | Line 119: | ||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! жараша || "per / according to", "in accordance | + | ! жараша || "per/according to", "in accordance w̄", "related to" |
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! ылайык || "per / according to", "in accordance | + | ! ылайык || "per/according to", "in accordance w̄" |
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 122: | Line 128: | ||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! тийишелүү || "regarding | + | ! тийишелүү || "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" |
| no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | | no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! тийиштүү || "regarding | + | ! тийиштүү || "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" |
| no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | | no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! окшоп || "similar to" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! окшогон || "similar to" | ||
| + | | no || no || yes || yes || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
| Line 159: | Line 171: | ||
! башка || "other than" | ! башка || "other than" | ||
| no || yes || yes || yes || abl | | no || yes || yes || yes || abl | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! көрө || "instead of" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || abl | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
Latest revision as of 23:04, 13 February 2023
| form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
| -NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
| -NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
| -GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
| -DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
| -сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
| менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
| үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
| аркылуу | "through", "via" | no | yes | no? | no | nom |
| мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| тууралуу | "about" | no | yes | yes? | no? | nom |
| жөнүндө | "about" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| жөнүндөгү | "about" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| боюнча | "according to", "around" | no | yes | yes | yes? | nom |
| сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| катары | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентинде | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентиндеги | ~"as" | no | no | yes | yes? | nom |
| болгон үчүн | "due to" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| болсо | "as for" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| жак | "by" | no | no | no | yes | nom |
| сыяктуу | "similar to" | no | yes | yes | yes | nom |
| көздөй | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
| карай | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
| чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| каршы | "against" | no | yes | yes? | yes | dat |
| карата | "towards", "according to", "depending on" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| жараша | "per/according to", "in accordance w̄", "related to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| ылайык | "per/according to", "in accordance w̄" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| караганда | "compared to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| тийишелүү | "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" | no | yes | yes | yes? | dat |
| тийиштүү | "regarding/in regards to, concerning/as concerns" | no | yes | yes | yes? | dat |
| окшоп | "similar to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| окшогон | "similar to" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| соң | "after, since" | no | yes | no | no | abl(/nom) |
| соңку | "after, since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl(/nom) |
| кийин | "after, since" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| кийинки | "after, since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| бери | "since" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| берки | "since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| ары | "beyond" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| аркы | "beyond" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| тышкары | "except for, excluding, besides" | no | yes | ? | ? | abl |
| башка | "other than" | no | yes | yes | yes | abl |
| көрө | "instead of" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | dat/менен |
