Difference between revisions of "Turkic Sonority Constraints"
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* Kk: дуния, Kg: дүйнө ("world") | * Kk: дуния, Kg: дүйнө ("world") | ||
* Kk: өйрек, Uy: өрдәк ("duck") | * Kk: өйрек, Uy: өрдәк ("duck") | ||
| + | * Kk: өкпе, Kg: өпкө, Tt: үпкә, Uz: ўпка ("lung") | ||
* Kk: жаңбыр, Kg: жамгыр, Tt: ямгыр, Uz: ёмғир, Tk: yağmur ("rain") | * Kk: жаңбыр, Kg: жамгыр, Tt: ямгыр, Uz: ёмғир, Tk: yağmur ("rain") | ||
* Kk: маған, Kg: мага, Uz: менга, Tk: bana, Orkhon: manga ("to me") | * Kk: маған, Kg: мага, Uz: менга, Tk: bana, Orkhon: manga ("to me") | ||
| Line 48: | Line 49: | ||
* Kk: айналайын, Kg: айланайын (term of endearment) | * Kk: айналайын, Kg: айланайын (term of endearment) | ||
* Kk: секпіл, Tt: сипкел ("freckle") | * Kk: секпіл, Tt: сипкел ("freckle") | ||
| + | * Kk: қақпақ, Kg: капкак, Tt: капкач, Uz: қопқоқ, Uy: qapqaq, Tk/Az/Tkm: ~kapak ("lid") | ||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
Latest revision as of 10:49, 31 January 2008
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The orthography used to represent Turkic languages on this page is a phonemic system based on Turkish orthography. |
Contents
Kazakh
General Effects
Further effects of nasals
| morpheme | /V+/ | /r+/ | /l+/ | /j+/ | /w+/ | /n+/ | /m+/ | /ŋ+/ | C [+voice] | C [-voice] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -mA(neg) | m | m | m | m | m | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mA(Q) | m | m | m | m | m | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mA(nom) | b | |||||||||
| -mAK | m | m | m | m | m | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mIz | m | m | m | m | m? | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mIn | m | m | m | m | m? | m | m | m | b | p |
| -men | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | b | p |
Kyrgyz
| morpheme | /V+/ | /r+/ | /j+/ | /l+/ | /n+/ | /m+/ | /ŋ+/ | C [+voice] | C [-voice] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -NI(acc) | n | d | d | d | d | t | |||
| -LAr(pl) | l | l | l | d | d | t |
- The morpheme *-MI has become -bI in Kyrgyz
Words that changed due to sonority
- Kk: дуния, Kg: дүйнө ("world")
- Kk: өйрек, Uy: өрдәк ("duck")
- Kk: өкпе, Kg: өпкө, Tt: үпкә, Uz: ўпка ("lung")
- Kk: жаңбыр, Kg: жамгыр, Tt: ямгыр, Uz: ёмғир, Tk: yağmur ("rain")
- Kk: маған, Kg: мага, Uz: менга, Tk: bana, Orkhon: manga ("to me")
- Kk: саған, Kg: сага, Uz: сенга, Tk: sana, Orkhon: sanga ("to you")
- Kk: оған, Kg: ага/аңа, Uz: онга, *onga ("to him/her/it")
- Kk: кұйрық, Ru: курдюк ("tail")
- Kk: айналайын, Kg: айланайын (term of endearment)
- Kk: секпіл, Tt: сипкел ("freckle")
- Kk: қақпақ, Kg: капкак, Tt: капкач, Uz: қопқоқ, Uy: qapqaq, Tk/Az/Tkm: ~kapak ("lid")
Bibliography
- Ахматов Т. К., Давлетов С. А., Жапаров Ш. Ж., Захарова О. В. 1975. Киргизский Язык. Фрунзе: Мектеп.
