Difference between revisions of "Cyrillic transcription of English"
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== JNWEnglish == | == JNWEnglish == | ||
+ | === Vowels === | ||
{|class="centretable" | {|class="centretable" | ||
|+ JNW's vowel system, in Cyrillic | |+ JNW's vowel system, in Cyrillic | ||
Line 9: | Line 10: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!!rowspan="2"| High | !!rowspan="2"| High | ||
− | | '''и''' || '''ии''' || '''ы''' || '''ыу''' | + | | '''и''' || '''ии''' || '''ы''' || '''ыу'''/'''ыү''' |
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
− | | иҕ || иу || | + | | иҕ || иу || ои || оҕ |
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Low | ! Low | ||
− | | '''эӑ''' || '''ә''' || '''а''' || ''' | + | | '''эӑ''' || '''ә''' || '''а''' || '''ɔ''' |
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
− | | эӑҕ || әу || аи || | + | | эӑҕ || әу || аи || ɔҕ |
|} | |} | ||
+ | Examples: | ||
+ | {|class="centretable" | ||
+ | |+ Examples of JNWE vowels | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Vowel !! Words !! Transcriptions !! RP !! AusE | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! и | ||
+ | | hid, kit, hill, hear, rabbit, abbot || ҳид, кит, ҳил, ҳир, ҕ̆ә́бит, ә́бит || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ии | ||
+ | | bead, heed, machine, fleece || биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! иу | ||
+ | | few, queue/cue, fuel, cure || фиу, киу, фиул, киуҕ̆ || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! э | ||
+ | | bed, head, said, dress || бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! эи | ||
+ | | bait, hate, face || бэит, ҳэит, фэис || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ӑу | ||
+ | | bone, goat, goal || бӑун, гӑут, гӑул || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ә | ||
+ | | trap, bad, bath || тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! әи | ||
+ | | sang, sag || сәиң, сәиг || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! эӑ | ||
+ | | tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary || тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! әу | ||
+ | | mouth, town || мәуҫ, тәун || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! а | ||
+ | | lot, palm, doll || лат, пам, дал || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ɔ | ||
+ | | cloth, start, bald, thought || клɔҫ, стɔҕт, бɔлд, ҫɔт || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! аи | ||
+ | | pride || пҕ̆аид || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ӑи | ||
+ | | light, price || лӑит, пҕ̆ӑис || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ӑ | ||
+ | | strut, cult, bottom, system, enough, above || стҕ̆ӑт, кӑлт, ба́рӑм, ӑнӑ́ф, ӑбӑ́в || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ҕ | ||
+ | | nurse, fir, her, hurry || нҕс, фҕ, ҳҕ, ҳҕ́ии || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ои | ||
+ | | boy, choice || бои, чоис || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! оҕ | ||
+ | | north, four, force, pore, pour, poor || ноҕҫ, фоҕ, фоҕс, поҕ, поҕ, поҕ || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ы | ||
+ | | foot, look || фыт, лык || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ыу / ыү | ||
+ | | goose, fool, tune || гыүс, тыүн, фыул || || | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {|class="centretable" | ||
+ | |+ TAMcL's vowel system, in Cyrillic | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! !!colspan=3| front unrounded !!colspan=2| front rounded !!colspan=4| back | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! !! high !! mid !! low !! high !! mid !! high !! mid close !! mid open !! low | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! short | ||
+ | || и || э/е || ә || || || у || || о || а | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! long | ||
+ | || ии || ээ/еэ || әә || ү || ө || уу || оо || || аа | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! fronting diphthong | ||
+ | || ый || || әй || || || || oй || oү || aэ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! backing diphthong | ||
+ | || || || әo || || || || || oу || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! /j/+short | ||
+ | || || е || || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! /j/+long | ||
+ | || || || || ю || || юу || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan=10| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! !!colspan=3| unstressed | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! !! ə !! jə !! i | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! initial | ||
+ | || э || я || и | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! medial | ||
+ | || ы || я || ы(й) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! final | ||
+ | || a || я || ы | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Consonants === | ||
{|class="centretable" | {|class="centretable" | ||
|+ JNW's consonant system, in Cyrillic | |+ JNW's consonant system, in Cyrillic | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! stops | ! stops | ||
− | | п б || || т д || ч җ || к г || ъ | + | | п б || || т д || ч җ || к г || ъ |
|- | |- | ||
! fricatives | ! fricatives | ||
− | | ф в || ҫ ҙ || с з || ш ж || || ҳ | + | | ф в || ҫ ҙ || с з || ш ж || || ҳ |
|- | |- | ||
! nasals | ! nasals | ||
| м || || н || || ң || | | м || || н || || ң || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! lateral |
| || || л || || || | | || || л || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! flap |
| || || р || || || | | || || р || || || | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
! glides | ! glides | ||
− | | ў || || | + | | ў || || ҕ̆ || й || |
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 05:26, 5 April 2009
JNWEnglish
Vowels
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
peripheral | base | base | peripheral | |
High | и | ии | ы | ыу/ыү |
иҕ | иу | ои | оҕ | |
Mid | эи | э | ӑ | ҕ |
ӑу | ӑи | |||
Low | эӑ | ә | а | ɔ |
эӑҕ | әу | аи | ɔҕ |
Examples:
Vowel | Words | Transcriptions | RP | AusE |
---|---|---|---|---|
и | hid, kit, hill, hear, rabbit, abbot | ҳид, кит, ҳил, ҳир, ҕ̆ә́бит, ә́бит | ||
ии | bead, heed, machine, fleece | биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис | ||
иу | few, queue/cue, fuel, cure | фиу, киу, фиул, киуҕ̆ | ||
э | bed, head, said, dress | бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс | ||
эи | bait, hate, face | бэит, ҳэит, фэис | ||
ӑу | bone, goat, goal | бӑун, гӑут, гӑул | ||
ә | trap, bad, bath | тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ | ||
әи | sang, sag | сәиң, сәиг | ||
эӑ | tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary | тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии | ||
әу | mouth, town | мәуҫ, тәун | ||
а | lot, palm, doll | лат, пам, дал | ||
ɔ | cloth, start, bald, thought | клɔҫ, стɔҕт, бɔлд, ҫɔт | ||
аи | pride | пҕ̆аид | ||
ӑи | light, price | лӑит, пҕ̆ӑис | ||
ӑ | strut, cult, bottom, system, enough, above | стҕ̆ӑт, кӑлт, ба́рӑм, ӑнӑ́ф, ӑбӑ́в | ||
ҕ | nurse, fir, her, hurry | нҕс, фҕ, ҳҕ, ҳҕ́ии | ||
ои | boy, choice | бои, чоис | ||
оҕ | north, four, force, pore, pour, poor | ноҕҫ, фоҕ, фоҕс, поҕ, поҕ, поҕ | ||
ы | foot, look | фыт, лык | ||
ыу / ыү | goose, fool, tune | гыүс, тыүн, фыул |
front unrounded | front rounded | back | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
high | mid | low | high | mid | high | mid close | mid open | low | |
short | и | э/е | ә | у | о | а | |||
long | ии | ээ/еэ | әә | ү | ө | уу | оо | аа | |
fronting diphthong | ый | әй | oй | oү | aэ | ||||
backing diphthong | әo | oу | |||||||
/j/+short | е | ||||||||
/j/+long | ю | юу | |||||||
unstressed | |||||||||
ə | jə | i | |||||||
initial | э | я | и | ||||||
medial | ы | я | ы(й) | ||||||
final | a | я | ы |
Consonants
labial | interdental | alveolar | post-alveolar | velar | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stops | п б | т д | ч җ | к г | ъ | |
fricatives | ф в | ҫ ҙ | с з | ш ж | ҳ | |
nasals | м | н | ң | |||
lateral | л | |||||
flap | р | |||||
glides | ў | ҕ̆ | й |