Difference between revisions of "Cyrillic transcription of English"

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|-
 
|-
 
!!rowspan="2"| High  
 
!!rowspan="2"| High  
−
|        '''и'''  || '''ии'''  || '''ы'''  || '''ыу'''
+
|        '''и'''  || '''ии'''  || '''ы'''  || '''ыу'''/'''ыү'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
!
 
!
Line 35: Line 35:
 
|-
 
|-
 
! и
 
! и
−
| hid, kit|| ҳид, кит ||
+
| hid, kit, hill, hear, rabbit, abbot || ҳид, кит, ҳил, ҳир, ҕ̆ә́бит, ә́бит ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ии
 
! ии
−
| bead, heed, machine, fleece || биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис ||
+
| bead, heed, machine, fleece || биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! иу
 
! иу
−
| few, queue/cue, fuel || фиу, киу, фиул ||
+
| few, queue/cue, fuel, cure || фиу, киу, фиул, киуҕ̆ ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! э
 
! э
−
| bed, head, said, dress || бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс ||
+
| bed, head, said, dress || бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! эи
 
! эи
−
| bait, hate, face || бэит, ҳэит, фэис ||
+
| bait, hate, face || бэит, ҳэит, фэис ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ӑу
 
! ӑу
−
| bone, goat, goal || бӑун, гӑут, гӑул ||
+
| bone, goat, goal || бӑун, гӑут, гӑул ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ә
 
! ә
−
| trap, bad, bath || тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ ||
+
| trap, bad, bath || тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! әи
 
! әи
−
| sang, sag || сәиң, сәиг ||
+
| sang, sag || сәиң, сәиг ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! эӑ
 
! эӑ
−
| tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary || тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии ||
+
| tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary || тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии ||  ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! әу
 
! әу
−
| mouth, town || мәуҫ, тәун ||
+
| mouth, town || мәуҫ, тәун ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! а
 +
| lot, palm, doll || лат, пам, дал ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ɔ
 +
| cloth, start, bald, thought || клɔҫ, стɔҕт, бɔлд, ҫɔт ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! аи
 +
| pride || пҕ̆аид ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ӑи
 +
| light, price || лӑит, пҕ̆ӑис ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ӑ
 +
| strut, cult, bottom, system, enough, above || стҕ̆ӑт, кӑлт, ба́рӑм, ӑнӑ́ф, ӑбӑ́в ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ҕ
 +
| nurse, fir, her, hurry || нҕс, фҕ, ҳҕ, ҳҕ́ии ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ои
 +
| boy, choice || бои, чоис ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! оҕ
 +
| north, four, force, pore, pour, poor || ноҕҫ, фоҕ, фоҕс, поҕ, поҕ, поҕ ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ы
 +
| foot, look || фыт, лык ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! ыу / ыү
 +
| goose, fool, tune || гыүс, тыүн, фыул ||  ||
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{|class="centretable"
 +
|+ TAMcL's vowel system, in Cyrillic
 +
|-
 +
! !!colspan=3| front unrounded !!colspan=2| front rounded !!colspan=4| back
 +
|-
 +
! !! high !! mid !! low !! high !! mid !! high !! mid close !! mid open !! low
 +
|-
 +
! short
 +
        || и || э/е || ә || || || у || || о || а
 +
|-
 +
! long 
 +
        || ии || ээ/еэ || әә || ү || ө || уу || оо ||  || аа
 +
|-
 +
! fronting diphthong
 +
        || ый || || әй || || || || oй || oү || aэ
 +
|-
 +
! backing diphthong
 +
        ||    || || әo || || || ||    || oу ||
 +
|-
 +
! /j/+short
 +
        ||    || е || || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
! /j/+long
 +
        ||    || || || ю || || юу || || ||
 +
|-
 +
|colspan=10|
 +
|-
 +
! !!colspan=3| unstressed
 +
|-
 +
!        !! ə !! jə !! i
 +
|-
 +
! initial
 +
          || э || я  || и
 +
|-
 +
! medial 
 +
          || ы || я  || ы(й)
 +
|-
 +
! final 
 +
          || a || я  || ы 
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Consonants ===
 +
{|class="centretable"
 +
|+ JNW's consonant system, in Cyrillic
 +
|-
 +
!      !! labial !! interdental !! alveolar !! post-alveolar !! velar !! glottal
 +
|-
 +
! stops
 +
|        п  б  ||  || т  д  || ч  җ || к  г || ъ
 +
|-
 +
! fricatives
 +
|        ф  в || ҫ  ҙ || с  з  || ш  ж ||  || ҳ
 +
|-
 +
! nasals
 +
|        м  ||  || н  ||  || ң ||
 +
|-
 +
! lateral
 +
|            ||  || л  ||  ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! flap
 +
|            ||  || р  ||  ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
! glides
 +
|        ў  ||  || ҕ̆  || й ||
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 06:26, 5 April 2009

JNWEnglish

Vowels

JNW's vowel system, in Cyrillic
Front Back
peripheral base base peripheral
High и ии ы ыу/ыү
иҕ иу ои оҕ
Mid эи э ӑ ҕ
ӑу ӑи
Low эӑ ә а ɔ
эӑҕ әу аи ɔҕ

Examples:

Examples of JNWE vowels
Vowel Words Transcriptions RP AusE
и hid, kit, hill, hear, rabbit, abbot ҳид, кит, ҳил, ҳир, ҕ̆ә́бит, ә́бит
ии bead, heed, machine, fleece биид, ҳиид, мӑши́ин, флиис
иу few, queue/cue, fuel, cure фиу, киу, фиул, киуҕ̆
э bed, head, said, dress бэд, ҳэд, сэд, дҕ̆эс
эи bait, hate, face бэит, ҳэит, фэис
ӑу bone, goat, goal бӑун, гӑут, гӑул
ә trap, bad, bath тҕ̆әп, бәд, бәҫ
әи sang, sag сәиң, сәиг
эӑ tan, Pam, can't, square, pale/pail, marry, merry, Mary тэӑн, пэӑм, кэӑнт, скўэӑҕ̆, пэӑл, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии, мэ́ӑҕ̆ии
әу mouth, town мәуҫ, тәун
а lot, palm, doll лат, пам, дал
ɔ cloth, start, bald, thought клɔҫ, стɔҕт, бɔлд, ҫɔт
аи pride пҕ̆аид
ӑи light, price лӑит, пҕ̆ӑис
ӑ strut, cult, bottom, system, enough, above стҕ̆ӑт, кӑлт, ба́рӑм, ӑнӑ́ф, ӑбӑ́в
ҕ nurse, fir, her, hurry нҕс, фҕ, ҳҕ, ҳҕ́ии
ои boy, choice бои, чоис
оҕ north, four, force, pore, pour, poor ноҕҫ, фоҕ, фоҕс, поҕ, поҕ, поҕ
ы foot, look фыт, лык
ыу / ыү goose, fool, tune гыүс, тыүн, фыул
TAMcL's vowel system, in Cyrillic
front unrounded front rounded back
high mid low high mid high mid close mid open low
short и э/е ә у о а
long ии ээ/еэ әә ү ө уу оо аа
fronting diphthong ый әй oй oү aэ
backing diphthong әo oу
/j/+short е
/j/+long ю юу
unstressed
ə jə i
initial э я и
medial ы я ы(й)
final a я ы

Consonants

JNW's consonant system, in Cyrillic
labial interdental alveolar post-alveolar velar glottal
stops п б т д ч җ к г ъ
fricatives ф в ҫ ҙ с з ш ж ҳ
nasals м н ң
lateral л
flap р
glides ў ҕ̆ й
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