Difference between revisions of "Turkic typological features"

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Line 10: Line 10:
 
! Khalaj
 
! Khalaj
 
! klj
 
! klj
−
|
+
| LL:34.1,49.7
 
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/
 
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Turfan Uyghur
 
! Turfan Uyghur
 
! uig-t
 
! uig-t
−
|
+
| LL:42.95,89.18
 
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Uyghur
 
! Uyghur
 
! uig
 
! uig
−
|
+
| LL:43.79,87.61
 
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|-
 
|-
Line 30: Line 30:
 
! Uzbek (Toshkent)
 
! Uzbek (Toshkent)
 
! uzb(-t)
 
! uzb(-t)
−
| Toshkent
+
| LL:41.3,69.35 (Toshkent)
 
| || ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
| || ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Uzbek (Qypchaq)
+
! Uzbek (Qypchaq/Shayboniy)
 
! uzb(-q)
 
! uzb(-q)
−
|  
+
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Samarqand,+O%27zbekiston&sll=40.42186,67.972412&sspn=4.490761,10.766602&ie=UTF8&ll=39.550648,67.098999&spn=2.274384,5.383301&t=h&z=8 S], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Bukhara,+Uzbekistan&sll=39.550648,67.098999&sspn=2.274384,5.383301&ie=UTF8&cd=1&split=0&geocode=FRxfXwIdpAjXAw&ll=39.808536,64.423828&spn=4.531408,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A B], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Qashqadaryo,+Uzbekistan&sll=42.617791,69.960938&sspn=16.741736,43.066406&ie=UTF8&ll=38.899583,66.049805&spn=4.59069,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A Q], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Surxondaryo,+Uzbekistan&sll=38.899583,66.049805&sspn=4.59069,10.766602&ie=UTF8&ll=37.9409,67.570854&spn=4.651754,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A S], N [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Xorazm,+Uzbekistan&sll=41.376809,60.369873&sspn=4.42645,10.766602&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A Xo], N [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Farg%27ona,+Uzbekistan&sll=40.38641,71.786377&sspn=0.008777,0.021029&ie=UTF8&cd=1&geocode=FWo_aAIdiV9HBA&split=0&ll=40.388397,71.784668&spn=2.246685,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A F] regions, [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ahangaran&sll=37.9409,67.570854&sspn=2.326271,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=35.514343,68.093262&spn=9.597694,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Oh?]
−
|class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"| /ʤ/
+
|class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Uzbek (Oghuz)
 
! Uzbek (Oghuz)
Line 60: Line 60:
 
! Bojnurdi
 
! Bojnurdi
 
! (jnr)
 
! (jnr)
−
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=bojnurd&sll=36.315125,52.954102&sspn=9.925616,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=37.474858,57.32666&spn=9.776632,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A B]
+
| LL:37.47,57.33 ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=bojnurd&sll=36.315125,52.954102&sspn=9.925616,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=37.474858,57.32666&spn=9.776632,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A B])
 
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/  
 
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 140: Line 140:
 
! Tatar
 
! Tatar
 
! tat
 
! tat
−
|
+
| LL:55.79,49.1
 
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>)
 
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 150: Line 150:
 
! Bashqort
 
! Bashqort
 
! bak
 
! bak
−
|
+
| LL:54.7,56
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|-
 
|-
Line 160: Line 160:
 
! [Qara] Nogay
 
! [Qara] Nogay
 
! nog
 
! nog
−
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=dagestan,+russia&sll=34.780818,47.580414&sspn=0.151426,0.336456&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Q]
+
| LL:43,47.2 [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=dagestan,+russia&sll=34.780818,47.580414&sspn=0.151426,0.336456&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Q]
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="fem"| /j/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Central Nogay
 
! Central Nogay
 
! (ng-ac)
 
! (ng-ac)
−
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=stavropol,+russia&sll=45.092914,38.781738&sspn=2.008779,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=45.042478,41.989746&spn=8.33606,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A C]
+
| LL:45,42 ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=stavropol,+russia&sll=45.092914,38.781738&sspn=2.008779,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=45.042478,41.989746&spn=8.33606,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A C])
 
| || || || ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
| || || || ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Aq Nogay
 
! Aq Nogay
 
! (ng-ac)
 
! (ng-ac)
−
| [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=kuban+river&sll=45.020156,38.800964&sspn=0.502834,1.345825&ie=UTF8&ll=45.092914,38.781738&spn=2.008779,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A A]
+
| LL:45.1,38.5 ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=kuban+river&sll=45.020156,38.800964&sspn=0.502834,1.345825&ie=UTF8&ll=45.092914,38.781738&spn=2.008779,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A A])
 
| || || || ||class="masc"| /ʒ/
 
| || || || ||class="masc"| /ʒ/
 
|-
 
|-
Line 185: Line 185:
 
! Kazakh
 
! Kazakh
 
! kaz
 
! kaz
−
|
+
| LL:47.1,51.9/43.3,76.9
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Karakalpak
 
! Karakalpak
 
! kaa
 
! kaa
−
|
+
| LL:42.5,59.5
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Kyrgyz
 
! Kyrgyz
 
! kir
 
! kir
−
|
+
| LL:41.5,75.2
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="check"|kind of ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="check"|kind of ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Altay (Southern)
 
! Altay (Southern)
 
! alt(-s)
 
! alt(-s)
−
|
+
| LL:50.7,87
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /dʲ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /dʲ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Altay (Northern)
 
! Altay (Northern)
 
! (alt-n)
 
! (alt-n)
−
|
+
| LL:53,83.5
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (north)
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (north)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Khakas
 
! Khakas
 
! kjh
 
! kjh
−
|
+
| LL:53.72,91.5
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Shor
 
! Shor
 
! cjs
 
! cjs
−
|
+
| LL:55.35,86.1
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="neut"| /ʧ/
 
|-
 
|-
Line 225: Line 225:
 
! Tuvan
 
! Tuvan
 
! tyv
 
! tyv
−
|
+
| LL:51.7,94.4
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (/s/)
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="neut"| /ʧ/ (/s/)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 235: Line 235:
 
! Fu-yü Gyrgys
 
! Fu-yü Gyrgys
 
! (fyg)
 
! (fyg)
−
|
+
| LL:47.79,124.46
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes || unknown ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes || unknown ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/
 
|-
 
|-
Line 255: Line 255:
 
! Chuvash
 
! Chuvash
 
! chv
 
! chv
−
|
+
| LL:55.6,46.9
 
| || || || ||style="background: lightgreen;"| */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/
 
| || || || ||style="background: lightgreen;"| */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]

Latest revision as of 05:14, 23 October 2009

language code location Desonorisation? SCL *Onset/X Nasal harmony word-initial */j/
Old Turkic atk no no no no unknown
Khalaj klj LL:34.1,49.7 /j/
Turfan Uyghur uig-t LL:42.95,89.18 no no no no /j/
Uyghur uig LL:43.79,87.61 no no no no /j/
Uzbek (Qarluq/standard) uzb F, Q, S, B, Tk, T, Ch no no no no /j/
Uzbek (Toshkent) uzb(-t) LL:41.3,69.35 (Toshkent) yes no /j/
Uzbek (Qypchaq/Shayboniy) uzb(-q) S, B, Q, S, N Xo, N F regions, Oh? yes no no yes /ʤ/
Uzbek (Oghuz) uzb(-o) U, Xi, Xo, T/S, Qk/A, (I/Qb), Qm no no no no /j/
Salar slr /j/
Khorasani kmz /∅/, (/j/)
Sonqori (sqr) /∅/~/j/
Bojnurdi (jnr) LL:37.47,57.33 (B) /j/
Turkmen tuk no no yes no /j/
Azeri aze no no yes no /∅/, (/j/)
Turkish tur no no yes no /j/
Urum uum /j/
Gagauz gag /j/, /∅/
Crimean Tatar (north) crh(-n) /ʤ/
Crimean Tatar (central) crh(-c) no no no no /j/~/ʤ/
Crimean Tatar (south) crh(-s) /j/
Krymchak jct /j/
Karaim kdr /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi])
Kumyk kum no no no yes /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?)
Karachay-Balkar krc no no no yes /ʤ/~/∅/ (/_V[+low])
Baxsan & Chegem (Balkar) (krc-bc) /ʤ/
Xulam-Bezinga (Balkar) (krc-xb) /ʤ/~/ʒ/
Malkar (Balkar) (krc-m) /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/
Tatar tat LL:55.79,49.1 no no no yes /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi])
Baraba bab /j/
Bashqort bak LL:54.7,56 yes no yes no /j/
Yurt Tatar (nog-y) П, Н, В /j/
[Qara] Nogay nog LL:43,47.2 Q yes yes no yes /j/
Central Nogay (ng-ac) LL:45,42 (C) /ʤ/
Aq Nogay (ng-ac) LL:45.1,38.5 (A) /ʒ/
Alabugat (nog-a) yes? no? yes? no /j/
Karagash (nog-k) yes? yes? yes? yes? /ʧ/~/ʤ/
Kazakh kaz LL:47.1,51.9/43.3,76.9 yes yes yes yes /ʒ/
Karakalpak kaa LL:42.5,59.5 yes yes yes yes /ʒ/
Kyrgyz kir LL:41.5,75.2 yes yes yes kind of /ʤ/
Altay (Southern) alt(-s) LL:50.7,87 yes yes yes yes /dʲ/
Altay (Northern) (alt-n) LL:53,83.5 yes yes yes yes /ʧ/ (north)
Khakas kjh LL:53.72,91.5 yes yes no yes /ʧ/
Shor cjs LL:55.35,86.1 yes yes yes yes /ʧ/
Chulym osc→clw yes yes no no /j/?
Tuvan tyv LL:51.7,94.4 yes yes no no /ʧ/ (/s/)
Tofalar kim yes yes no no /ʧ/ (/s/)
Fu-yü Gyrgys (fyg) LL:47.79,124.46 yes yes unknown yes /ʤ/
Sary-Yugur ybe /j/
Sakha sah yes no yes no /s/
Dolgan dlg /h/
Chuvash chv LL:55.6,46.9 */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/
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