Turkic causatives: Difference between revisions
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Firespeaker (talk | contribs) Created page with "{|class="wikitable" |- ! stem !! meaning !! Old Turkic !! Kyrgyz !! Kazakh !! Tatar !! Turkish !! Uzbek |- |colspan="8"| -KAr/-KAz |- ! öt- !! carry out, execute || || ötk..." |
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! stem !! meaning !! Old Turkic !! Kyrgyz !! Kazakh !! Tatar !! Turkish !! Uzbek | ! stem !! meaning !! Old Turkic !! Kyrgyz !! Kazakh !! Tatar !! Turkish !! Uzbek | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="8"| -KAr/-KAz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! öt- !! carry out, execute | ! öt- !! carry out, execute | ||
| || ötkör-/ötköz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! bit- !! finish (v.t.) | ! bit- !! finish (v.t.) | ||
| || bütkör-/bütür- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! kör- !! show | ! kör- !! show | ||
| || körgöz-/körsöt- || körset- || || göster- || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! unut- !! forget | ! unut- !! forget | ||
| || unutqar- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="8"| -KIr/-KIz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! yet- !! to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | ! yet- !! to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | ||
| || jetkir-/jetkiz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! yat- !! to make lie down (v.t.) | ! yat- !! to make lie down (v.t.) | ||
| || jatqır-/jatqız- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! bat- !! to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | ! bat- !! to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | ||
| || batqız-/batqır- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! min- !! to make someone mount/ride | ! min- !! to make someone mount/ride | ||
| || mingiz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! teg- !! to make touch | ! teg- !! to make touch | ||
| || tiygiz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! tur- !! to stand up (v.t.) | ! tur- !! to stand up (v.t.) | ||
| || turğuz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! oltur- !! to make sit (v.t.) | ! oltur- !! to make sit (v.t.) | ||
| || o(l)turğuz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! kid- !! to dress (v.t.) | ! kid- !! to dress (v.t.) | ||
| || kiygiz- || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! kir- !! to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) || || | ! kir- !! to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) | ||
| || kirgiz- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="8"| -Ir/-Iz | |||
|- | |||
! siŋ- !! absorb (v.t.) | |||
| || siŋir- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! bit- !! finish (v.t.) | |||
| || bütür-/bütkör-? || bitir- || || || | |||
|- | |||
! piş- !! cook (v.t.) | |||
| || bışır- || pisir- || || || | |||
|- | |||
! tüş- !! make fall (v.t.) | |||
| || tüşür- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! ket- !! make leave (v.t.) | |||
| || ketir- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! aş- !! make exceed (v.t.) | |||
| || aşır- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! aq- !! make flow (v.t.) | |||
| || ağız- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! köç- !! move (v.t.) | |||
| || köçür- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! öç- !! turn off/put out/extinguish (v.t.) | |||
| || öçür- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! qat- !! make hard (v.t.) | |||
| || qatır- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! uq- !! make hear/understand (v.t.) | |||
| || uğuz- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! iç- !! make drink (v.t.) | |||
| || içir- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! tam- !! make drip (v.t.) | |||
| || tamız- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! ös- !! make grow, raise (v.t.) | |||
| || ösür-/''östür-''? || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="8"| -Ar | |||
|- | |||
! çıq- !! take/put/move out (v.t.) | |||
| || çığar- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="8"| -tIr | |||
|- | |||
! kel- !! to make come (v.t.) | |||
| || keltir- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! qal- !! to leave (behind) (v.t.) | |||
| || qaltır- || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! öl- !! to kill (v.t.) | |||
| || öltür- || öltir- || || || | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:16, 18 January 2014
| stem | meaning | Old Turkic | Kyrgyz | Kazakh | Tatar | Turkish | Uzbek |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -KAr/-KAz | |||||||
| öt- | carry out, execute | ötkör-/ötköz- | |||||
| bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütkör-/bütür- | |||||
| kör- | show | körgöz-/körsöt- | körset- | göster- | |||
| unut- | forget | unutqar- | |||||
| -KIr/-KIz | |||||||
| yet- | to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | jetkir-/jetkiz- | |||||
| yat- | to make lie down (v.t.) | jatqır-/jatqız- | |||||
| bat- | to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | batqız-/batqır- | |||||
| min- | to make someone mount/ride | mingiz- | |||||
| teg- | to make touch | tiygiz- | |||||
| tur- | to stand up (v.t.) | turğuz- | |||||
| oltur- | to make sit (v.t.) | o(l)turğuz- | |||||
| kid- | to dress (v.t.) | kiygiz- | |||||
| kir- | to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) | kirgiz- | |||||
| -Ir/-Iz | |||||||
| siŋ- | absorb (v.t.) | siŋir- | |||||
| bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütür-/bütkör-? | bitir- | ||||
| piş- | cook (v.t.) | bışır- | pisir- | ||||
| tüş- | make fall (v.t.) | tüşür- | |||||
| ket- | make leave (v.t.) | ketir- | |||||
| aş- | make exceed (v.t.) | aşır- | |||||
| aq- | make flow (v.t.) | ağız- | |||||
| köç- | move (v.t.) | köçür- | |||||
| öç- | turn off/put out/extinguish (v.t.) | öçür- | |||||
| qat- | make hard (v.t.) | qatır- | |||||
| uq- | make hear/understand (v.t.) | uğuz- | |||||
| iç- | make drink (v.t.) | içir- | |||||
| tam- | make drip (v.t.) | tamız- | |||||
| ös- | make grow, raise (v.t.) | ösür-/östür-? | |||||
| -Ar | |||||||
| çıq- | take/put/move out (v.t.) | çığar- | |||||
| -tIr | |||||||
| kel- | to make come (v.t.) | keltir- | |||||
| qal- | to leave (behind) (v.t.) | qaltır- | |||||
| öl- | to kill (v.t.) | öltür- | öltir- | ||||
