Difference between revisions of "Turkic causatives"
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!colspan="8"| -Ir/-Iz | !colspan="8"| -Ir/-Iz | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! siŋ- !! absorb (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || siŋir- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! bit- !! finish (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || bütür-/bütkör-? || bitir- || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! piş- !! cook (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || bışır- || pisir- || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! tüş- !! make fall (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || tüşür- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! ket- !! make leave (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || ketir- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! aş- !! make exceed (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || aşır- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! aq- !! make flow (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || ağız- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! köç- !! move (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || köçür- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! öç- !! turn off/put out/extinguish (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || öçür- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! qat- !! make hard (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || qatır- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! uq- !! make hear/understand (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || uğuz- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! iç- !! make drink (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || içir- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! tam- !! make drip (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || tamız- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! ös- !! make grow, raise (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || ösür-/''östür-''? || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="8"| -Ar | !colspan="8"| -Ar | ||
Latest revision as of 04:16, 18 January 2014
| stem | meaning | Old Turkic | Kyrgyz | Kazakh | Tatar | Turkish | Uzbek |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -KAr/-KAz | |||||||
| öt- | carry out, execute | ötkör-/ötköz- | |||||
| bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütkör-/bütür- | |||||
| kör- | show | körgöz-/körsöt- | körset- | göster- | |||
| unut- | forget | unutqar- | |||||
| -KIr/-KIz | |||||||
| yet- | to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | jetkir-/jetkiz- | |||||
| yat- | to make lie down (v.t.) | jatqır-/jatqız- | |||||
| bat- | to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | batqız-/batqır- | |||||
| min- | to make someone mount/ride | mingiz- | |||||
| teg- | to make touch | tiygiz- | |||||
| tur- | to stand up (v.t.) | turğuz- | |||||
| oltur- | to make sit (v.t.) | o(l)turğuz- | |||||
| kid- | to dress (v.t.) | kiygiz- | |||||
| kir- | to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) | kirgiz- | |||||
| -Ir/-Iz | |||||||
| siŋ- | absorb (v.t.) | siŋir- | |||||
| bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütür-/bütkör-? | bitir- | ||||
| piş- | cook (v.t.) | bışır- | pisir- | ||||
| tüş- | make fall (v.t.) | tüşür- | |||||
| ket- | make leave (v.t.) | ketir- | |||||
| aş- | make exceed (v.t.) | aşır- | |||||
| aq- | make flow (v.t.) | ağız- | |||||
| köç- | move (v.t.) | köçür- | |||||
| öç- | turn off/put out/extinguish (v.t.) | öçür- | |||||
| qat- | make hard (v.t.) | qatır- | |||||
| uq- | make hear/understand (v.t.) | uğuz- | |||||
| iç- | make drink (v.t.) | içir- | |||||
| tam- | make drip (v.t.) | tamız- | |||||
| ös- | make grow, raise (v.t.) | ösür-/östür-? | |||||
| -Ar | |||||||
| çıq- | take/put/move out (v.t.) | çığar- | |||||
| -tIr | |||||||
| kel- | to make come (v.t.) | keltir- | |||||
| qal- | to leave (behind) (v.t.) | qaltır- | |||||
| öl- | to kill (v.t.) | öltür- | öltir- | ||||
