Difference between revisions of "Siberian Sprachbund features"
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! feature !! Buriad !! Evenki !! Saxa !! Xaqas !! Qazaq !! Tatar !! Başqort !! Tuvan !! Tofa | ! feature !! Buriad !! Evenki !! Saxa !! Xaqas !! Qazaq !! Tatar !! Başqort !! Tuvan !! Tofa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ç > ş || yes? || || || || yes || yes || no | + | | ç > ş || yes? || || || || yes || yes || no || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ç > s || || || || yes || no || no || yes | + | | ç > s || || || || yes || no || no || yes || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ş > s || || dialects || || yes || yes || no || | + | | ş > s || || dialects || || yes || yes || no || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | s > h || yes? || dialects || || || no || no || V_V? | + | | s > h || yes? || dialects || || || no || no || V_V? || || |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| feature | !rowspan="2"| feature | ||
| − | !colspan=" | + | !colspan="5"| historical |
!colspan="1"| productive | !colspan="1"| productive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! ç > ş !! ç > s !! ş > s !! s > h !! s > h | + | ! ç > ş !! ç > s !! ş > s !! ş > h !! s > h !! s > h |
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Uyghur | ||
| + | | no || no || no || || no || no | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Qırğız | ! Qırğız | ||
| − | | no || no || no || no | + | | no || no || no || || no || no |
|- | |- | ||
! Qazaq | ! Qazaq | ||
| − | | yes || no || yes || no | + | | yes<br/>çın → şın<br />bıç- → piş-<br />üç → üş || no || yes<br />beş → bes<br /> || || no || no |
|- | |- | ||
! Tatar | ! Tatar | ||
| − | | yes || no || no | + | | yes || no || no || no || no || no |
|- | |- | ||
! Başqort | ! Başqort | ||
| − | | no || yes || || V_V? | + | | no || yes || || || V_V? |
|- | |- | ||
! Xaqas | ! Xaqas | ||
| + | | || yes || yes || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tuvan | ! Tuvan | ||
| + | | yes<br />çın → şın<br />qa(n)ç(?)→qaş<br />üç → üş || no || no || || no | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tofa | ! Tofa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Saxa | + | ! Dukha |
| + | | yes<br />aç → aʰş<br />iç → iʰş || no || no || (/ş/ = [ʰhʲ] / V_V<br />kişi → giʰhʲə) || no? || (optional <br />[aʰsar]~[ahar]) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Soyot | ||
| + | | || || || yes?<br />баъш+I → баъшы / баъһи | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Saxa | ||
| + | | || || || || || yes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Buryaad | ! Buryaad | ||
| + | | yes? || || || || yes? | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Halh | ! Halh | ||
| + | | no || no || no || || no || no | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Evenki | ! Evenki | ||
| + | | || || || dialects || dialects | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Sary Yugur | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Salar | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Fu-yü Gırğıs | ||
| + | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:57, 19 August 2015
| feature | Buriad | Evenki | Saxa | Xaqas | Qazaq | Tatar | Başqort | Tuvan | Tofa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ç > ş | yes? | yes | yes | no | |||||
| ç > s | yes | no | no | yes | |||||
| ş > s | dialects | yes | yes | no | |||||
| s > h | yes? | dialects | no | no | V_V? |
| feature | historical | productive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ç > ş | ç > s | ş > s | ş > h | s > h | s > h | |
| Uyghur | no | no | no | no | no | |
| Qırğız | no | no | no | no | no | |
| Qazaq | yes çın → şın bıç- → piş- üç → üş |
no | yes beş → bes |
no | no | |
| Tatar | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| Başqort | no | yes | V_V? | |||
| Xaqas | yes | yes | ||||
| Tuvan | yes çın → şın qa(n)ç(?)→qaş üç → üş |
no | no | no | ||
| Tofa | ||||||
| Dukha | yes aç → aʰş iç → iʰş |
no | no | (/ş/ = [ʰhʲ] / V_V kişi → giʰhʲə) |
no? | (optional [aʰsar]~[ahar]) |
| Soyot | yes? баъш+I → баъшы / баъһи | |||||
| Saxa | yes | |||||
| Buryaad | yes? | yes? | ||||
| Halh | no | no | no | no | no | |
| Evenki | dialects | dialects | ||||
| Sary Yugur | ||||||
| Salar | ||||||
| Fu-yü Gırğıs | ||||||
