Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"
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|- | |- | ||
! -DAй !! equ | ! -DAй !! equ | ||
− | | no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px)) | + | | no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px.n)) |
|- | |- | ||
! -LUU !! orn | ! -LUU !! orn | ||
− | | no || | + | | no || yes? || yes || yes || — |
|- | |- | ||
! -сIз !! priv/abe | ! -сIз !! priv/abe | ||
− | | | + | | no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px)) |
|- | |- | ||
! -чA !! sim | ! -чA !! sim | ||
− | | | + | | no || yes || yes? || yes? || ((pl)(px?)) |
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! мурун !! "ago" | ! мурун !! "ago" | ||
− | | no || || || || nom | + | | no || yes || || || nom |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! мурунку !! "ago" | ||
+ | | no || no || yes || yes || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! чейин || "before" | ! чейин || "before" | ||
− | | no || || || || dat | + | | no || yes || no || no || dat |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! чейинки || "before" | ||
+ | | no || no || yes || yes || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! кийин || "after" | ! кийин || "after" | ||
− | | no || || || || abl | + | | no || yes || no || no || abl |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! кийинки || "after" | ||
+ | | no || no || yes || yes || abl | ||
|- | |- | ||
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ||
| no || yes || yes || yes || менен | | no || yes || yes || yes || менен | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 22:44, 6 February 2022
form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
-NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
-NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
-GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
-DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
-сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
менен | inst/com | no | yes | nom(/acc) | ||
үчүн | "for" | no | yes | nom(/acc) | ||
мурун | "ago" | no | yes | nom | ||
мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |