Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"

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|-
 
|-
 
! -DAй !! equ
 
! -DAй !! equ
| no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px))
+
| no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px.n))
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -LUU !! orn
 
! -LUU !! orn
| no ||  
+
| no || yes? || yes || yes || —
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -сIз !! priv/abe
 
! -сIз !! priv/abe
|
+
| no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px))
 
|-
 
|-
 
! -чA !! sim
 
! -чA !! sim
|
+
| no || yes || yes? || yes? || ((pl)(px?))
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|colspan="7"|
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|-
 
|-
 
! мурун !! "ago"
 
! мурун !! "ago"
| no || || || || nom
+
| no || yes || || || nom
 +
|-
 +
! мурунку !! "ago"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || nom
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|colspan="7"|
 
|-
 
|-
 
! чейин || "before"
 
! чейин || "before"
| no || || || || dat
+
| no || yes || no || no || dat
 +
|-
 +
! чейинки || "before"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || dat
 
|-
 
|-
 
! кийин || "after"
 
! кийин || "after"
| no || || || || abl
+
| no || yes || no || no || abl
 +
|-
 +
! кийинки || "after"
 +
| no || no || yes || yes || abl
 
|-
 
|-
 
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with"
 
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with"
 
| no || yes || yes || yes || менен
 
| no || yes || yes || yes || менен
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 22:44, 6 February 2022

form name involved demotion/promotion adverbial use attributive use substantival use (new base) morphology
nom yes yes yes (yes) ((pl)(px))
-NI acc yes no(?) no no ((pl)(px.))
-NIн gen yes no ~yes no ((pl)(px))
-GA dat yes yes no no ((pl)(px.n))
-DA loc no yes no no ((pl)(px.n))
-DAн abl no yes no no ((pl)(px.N))
-DAGI loc.attr no no yes yes ((pl)(px.n))
-NIKI gen.subst no no no yes ((pl)(px))
-DAй equ no yes yes yes ((pl)(px.n))
-LUU orn no yes? yes yes
-сIз priv/abe no yes yes yes ((pl)(px))
-чA sim no yes yes? yes? ((pl)(px?))
менен inst/com no yes nom(/acc)
үчүн "for" no yes nom(/acc)
мурун "ago" no yes nom
мурунку "ago" no no yes yes nom
чейин "before" no yes no no dat
чейинки "before" no no yes yes dat
кийин "after" no yes no no abl
кийинки "after" no no yes yes abl
байланыштуу "related to" / "in connection with" no yes yes yes менен