Kyrgyz nominal morphology: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! -DAй !! equ | ! -DAй !! equ | ||
| no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px)) | | no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px.n)) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! -LUU !! orn | ! -LUU !! orn | ||
| no || | | no || yes? || yes || yes || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
! -сIз !! priv/abe | ! -сIз !! priv/abe | ||
| | | no || yes || yes || yes || ((pl)(px)) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! -чA !! sim | ! -чA !! sim | ||
| | | no || yes || yes? || yes? || ((pl)(px?)) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! мурун !! "ago" | ! мурун !! "ago" | ||
| no || || || || nom | | no || yes || || || nom | ||
|- | |||
! мурунку !! "ago" | |||
| no || no || yes || yes || nom | |||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! чейин || "before" | ! чейин || "before" | ||
| no || || || || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |||
! чейинки || "before" | |||
| no || no || yes || yes || dat | |||
|- | |- | ||
! кийин || "after" | ! кийин || "after" | ||
| no || || || || abl | | no || yes || no || no || abl | ||
|- | |||
! кийинки || "after" | |||
| no || no || yes || yes || abl | |||
|- | |- | ||
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ||
| no || yes || yes || yes || менен | | no || yes || yes || yes || менен | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 02:44, 7 February 2022
| form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
| -NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
| -NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
| -GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
| -DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
| -сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
| менен | inst/com | no | yes | nom(/acc) | ||
| үчүн | "for" | no | yes | nom(/acc) | ||
| мурун | "ago" | no | yes | nom | ||
| мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |
