Turkic typological features: Difference between revisions
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Firespeaker (talk | contribs) m fyg |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) kmz, bab |
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| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
! slr | ! slr | ||
| || || || ||class="fem" colspan="3"| /j/ | | || || || ||class="fem" colspan="3"| /j/ | ||
|- | |||
! Khorasani | |||
! kmz | |||
| || || || ||class="no" colspan="3"| /∅/, (/j/) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Sonqori | ! Sonqori | ||
| Line 37: | Line 41: | ||
! Azeri | ! Azeri | ||
! aze | ! aze | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no" colspan="3"| /∅/, /j/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no" colspan="3"| /∅/, (/j/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Turkish | ! Turkish | ||
| Line 66: | Line 70: | ||
! tat | ! tat | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;" colspan="3"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>) | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;" colspan="3"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>) | ||
|- | |||
! Baraba | |||
! bab | |||
| || || || ||class="fem" colspan="3"| /j/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Bashqort | ! Bashqort | ||
Revision as of 05:19, 3 May 2009
| language | code | Desonorisation? | SCL | *Onset/X | Nasal harmony | word-initial */j/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Turkic | atk | no | no | no | no | unknown | ||
| Khalaj | klj | /j/ | ||||||
| Turfan Uyghur | uig-t | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uyghur | uig | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uzbek | uzb | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Salar | slr | /j/ | ||||||
| Khorasani | kmz | /∅/, (/j/) | ||||||
| Sonqori | (sqr) | /∅/~/j/ | ||||||
| Turkmen | tuk | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Azeri | aze | no | no | yes | no | /∅/, (/j/) | ||
| Turkish | tur | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Gagauz | gag | /j/, /∅/ | ||||||
| Crimean Tatar | crh | no | no | no | no | /ʤ/ (north) | /j/~/ʤ/ (central), | /j/ (south) |
| Karaim | kdr | /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||||||
| Kumyk | kum | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?) | ||
| Karachay-Balkar | krc | no | no | no | yes | /ʤ/ (B,C); /∅/ (?) | /ʤ/~/ʒ/ (XB) | /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ (M) |
| Tatar | tat | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||
| Baraba | bab | /j/ | ||||||
| Bashqort | bak | yes | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Nogay | nog | yes | yes | no | yes | /j/ (Q) | /ʒ/ (A) | /ʤ/ (C) |
| Alabugat | (nog-a) | yes? | no? | yes? | no | /j/ | ||
| Karagash | (nog-k) | yes? | yes? | yes? | yes? | /ʧ/~/ʤ/ | ||
| Kazakh | kaz | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | ||
| Karakalpak | kaa | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | ||
| Kyrgyz | kir | yes | yes | yes | kind of | /ʤ/ | ||
| Altay | alt | yes | yes | yes | yes | /dʲ/ (south) | /ʧ/ (north) | |
| Khakas | kjh | yes | yes | no | yes | /ʧ/ | ||
| Shor | cjs | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ | ||
| Chulym | yes | yes | no | no | /j/? | |||
| Tuvan | tyv | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | ||
| Tofalar | kim | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | ||
| Fu-yü Gyrgys | (fyg) | yes | yes | unknown | yes | /ʤ/ | ||
| Sary-Yugur | ybe | /j/ | ||||||
| Sakha | sah | yes | no | yes | no | /s/ | ||
| Dolgan | dol | /h/ | ||||||
| Chuvash | chv | */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | ||||||
