Difference between revisions of "Turkic typological features"
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"; | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"; | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| − | ! language !! code !! location !! Desonorisation? !! SCL !! *Onset/X !! Nasal harmony !! word-initial */j/ | + | ! language !! code !!width="5%"| location !! Desonorisation? !! SCL !! *Onset/X !! Nasal harmony !! word-initial */j/ |
|- | |- | ||
! Old Turkic | ! Old Turkic | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
! Uzbek (Qarluq/standard) | ! Uzbek (Qarluq/standard) | ||
! uzb | ! uzb | ||
| − | ! | + | ! [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Farg%27ona,+Uzbekistan&sll=40.38641,71.786377&sspn=0.008777,0.021029&ie=UTF8&cd=1&geocode=FWo_aAIdiV9HBA&split=0&ll=40.388397,71.784668&spn=2.246685,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A F], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Qarshi,+Uzbekistan&sll=40.388397,71.784668&sspn=2.246685,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=38.822591,65.808105&spn=9.188144,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Q], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Samarqand,+O%27zbekiston&sll=40.42186,67.972412&sspn=4.490761,10.766602&ie=UTF8&ll=39.550648,67.098999&spn=2.274384,5.383301&t=h&z=8 S], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Bukhara,+Uzbekistan&sll=39.550648,67.098999&sspn=2.274384,5.383301&ie=UTF8&cd=1&split=0&geocode=FRxfXwIdpAjXAw&ll=39.808536,64.423828&spn=4.531408,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A B], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Turkestan,+Kazakhstan&sll=39.808536,64.423828&sspn=4.531408,10.766602&ie=UTF8&ll=43.2932,68.269043&spn=8.58613,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Tk], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Toshkent,+Uzbekistan&sll=43.2932,68.269043&sspn=8.58613,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=41.319076,69.246826&spn=4.430373,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A T], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Chimkent,+Kazakhstan&sll=41.319076,69.246826&sspn=4.430373,10.766602&ie=UTF8&ll=42.666281,70.004883&spn=8.36808,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Ch] |
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
! Uzbek (Oghuz) | ! Uzbek (Oghuz) | ||
! uzb(-o) | ! uzb(-o) | ||
| − | ! | + | ! [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Urgench,+Uzbekistan&sll=42.666281,70.004883&sspn=8.36808,21.533203&ie=UTF8&cd=1&geocode=FYwGegIdSFidAw&split=0&ll=41.722131,60.644531&spn=8.493575,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A U], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Xiva,+Uzbekistan&sll=41.722131,60.644531&sspn=8.493575,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=41.376809,60.369873&spn=4.42645,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A Xi], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Xorazm,+Uzbekistan&sll=41.376809,60.369873&sspn=4.42645,10.766602&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A Xo], [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=To%27rtko%27l,+Uzbekistan&sll=41.356534,60.856669&sspn=2.214089,5.383301&g=Xorazm,+Uzbekistan&ie=UTF8&ll=42.5207,60.858765&spn=2.174031,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A T]/S, [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Karakul,+Bukhoro,+Uzbekistan&sll=41.244772,73.037109&sspn=35.318511,86.132813&ie=UTF8&cd=2&geocode=FUj7WgIdsG7OAw&split=0&ll=39.517,63.8604&spn=4.550286,10.766602&t=h&z=7&iwloc=A Qk]/[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Samarqand,+O%27zbekiston&sll=40.42186,67.972412&sspn=4.490761,10.766602&ie=UTF8&ll=39.550648,67.098999&spn=2.274384,5.383301&t=h&z=8 A], ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Staryy+Ikan,+Ongtustik+Qazaqstan,+Kazakhstan&sll=42.382894,69.960938&sspn=4.203476,10.766602&ie=UTF8&cd=2&geocode=FUACkwIdFKAVBA&split=0&ll=43.181147,68.532715&spn=8.601877,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A I]/[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Karabulak,+Ongtustik+Kazakhstan&sll=44.9124,78.4814&sspn=8.354096,21.533203&ie=UTF8&ll=42.682435,69.763184&spn=8.365913,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Qb]), [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&q=Karamurt,+Kazakhstan&sll=42.682435,69.763184&sspn=8.365913,21.533203&ie=UTF8&cd=1&geocode=FSGIhQIdmY4rBA&split=0&ll=42.293564,69.960938&spn=17.439282,43.066406&t=h&z=5&iwloc=A Qm] |
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 18:23, 8 May 2009
| language | code | location | Desonorisation? | SCL | *Onset/X | Nasal harmony | word-initial */j/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Turkic | atk | no | no | no | no | unknown | |||
| Khalaj | klj | /j/ | |||||||
| Turfan Uyghur | uig-t | no | no | no | no | /j/ | |||
| Uyghur | uig | no | no | no | no | /j/ | |||
| Uzbek (Qarluq/standard) | uzb | F, Q, S, B, Tk, T, Ch | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uzbek (Toshkent) | uzb(-t) | Toshkent | yes | no | /j/ | ||||
| Uzbek (Qypchaq) | uzb(-q) | yes | no | no | yes | /ʤ/ | |||
| Uzbek (Oghuz) | uzb(-o) | U, Xi, Xo, T/S, Qk/A, (I/Qb), Qm | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Salar | slr | /j/ | |||||||
| Khorasani | kmz | /∅/, (/j/) | |||||||
| Sonqori | (sqr) | /∅/~/j/ | |||||||
| Bojnurdi | (jnr) | B | /j/ | ||||||
| Turkmen | tuk | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | |||
| Azeri | aze | no | no | yes | no | /∅/, (/j/) | |||
| Turkish | tur | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | |||
| Urum | uum | /j/ | |||||||
| Gagauz | gag | /j/, /∅/ | |||||||
| Crimean Tatar (north) | crh(-n) | /ʤ/ | |||||||
| Crimean Tatar (central) | crh(-c) | no | no | no | no | /j/~/ʤ/ | |||
| Crimean Tatar (south) | crh(-s) | /j/ | |||||||
| Krymchak | jct | /j/ | |||||||
| Karaim | kdr | /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi]) | |||||||
| Kumyk | kum | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?) | |||
| Karachay-Balkar | krc | no | no | no | yes | /ʤ/~/∅/ (/_V[+low]) | |||
| Baxsan & Chegem (Balkar) | (krc-bc) | /ʤ/ | |||||||
| Xulam-Bezinga (Balkar) | (krc-xb) | /ʤ/~/ʒ/ | |||||||
| Malkar (Balkar) | (krc-m) | /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ | |||||||
| Tatar | tat | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi]) | |||
| Baraba | bab | /j/ | |||||||
| Bashqort | bak | yes | no | yes | no | /j/ | |||
| Yurt Tatar | (nog-y) | П, Н, В | /j/ | ||||||
| [Qara] Nogay | nog | Q | yes | yes | no | yes | /j/ | ||
| Central Nogay | (ng-ac) | C | /ʤ/ | ||||||
| Aq Nogay | (ng-ac) | A | /ʒ/ | ||||||
| Alabugat | (nog-a) | yes? | no? | yes? | no | /j/ | |||
| Karagash | (nog-k) | yes? | yes? | yes? | yes? | /ʧ/~/ʤ/ | |||
| Kazakh | kaz | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | |||
| Karakalpak | kaa | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | |||
| Kyrgyz | kir | yes | yes | yes | kind of | /ʤ/ | |||
| Altay (Southern) | alt(-s) | yes | yes | yes | yes | /dʲ/ | |||
| Altay (Northern) | (alt-n) | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ (north) | |||
| Khakas | kjh | yes | yes | no | yes | /ʧ/ | |||
| Shor | cjs | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ | |||
| Chulym | yes | yes | no | no | /j/? | ||||
| Tuvan | tyv | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | |||
| Tofalar | kim | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | |||
| Fu-yü Gyrgys | (fyg) | yes | yes | unknown | yes | /ʤ/ | |||
| Sary-Yugur | ybe | /j/ | |||||||
| Sakha | sah | yes | no | yes | no | /s/ | |||
| Dolgan | dlg | /h/ | |||||||
| Chuvash | chv | */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | |||||||
