Difference between revisions of "PIE Obstruents"
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| ''OE'' '''f'''æder || ''Lat.'' '''p'''ater || ''Gk.'' '''p'''atēr || ''Skt.'' '''p'''itṛ || ''Arm.'' '''h'''ayr | | ''OE'' '''f'''æder || ''Lat.'' '''p'''ater || ''Gk.'' '''p'''atēr || ''Skt.'' '''p'''itṛ || ''Arm.'' '''h'''ayr | ||
| − | | || || ''Taj.'' '''p'''adar || | + | | || || ''Taj.'' '''p'''adar || || || |
| ''Tk.'' *ata | | ''Tk.'' *ata | ||
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| ''OE'' '''t'''imber || ''Lat.'' '''d'''omus || ''Gk.'' '''d'''omos || ''Skt.'' '''d'''ama || ''Arm.'' '''t'''own || | | ''OE'' '''t'''imber || ''Lat.'' '''d'''omus || ''Gk.'' '''d'''omos || ''Skt.'' '''d'''ama || ''Arm.'' '''t'''own || | ||
| − | + | | || || ''Rus.'' '''d'''om || || | |
| ''Tk.'' '''t'''am | | ''Tk.'' '''t'''am | ||
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| ''OE'' '''d'''or || ''Lat.'' '''f'''ores || ''Gk.'' '''tʰ'''ura || ''Skt.'' '''d'''vār || ''Arm.'' '''d'''owṙ | | ''OE'' '''d'''or || ''Lat.'' '''f'''ores || ''Gk.'' '''tʰ'''ura || ''Skt.'' '''d'''vār || ''Arm.'' '''d'''owṙ | ||
| − | | || || ''Taj.'' '''d'''ar || ''Rus.'' '''d'''vʲerʲ | + | | || || ''Taj.'' '''d'''ar || ''Rus.'' '''d'''vʲerʲ || || |
| ''Tk.'' '''t'''ȫr | | ''Tk.'' '''t'''ȫr | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 21:13, 21 July 2010
| Group A | Group B | Group C | ? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokharian | Hittite | Germanic | Italic | Greek | Indic | Armenian | Celtic | Iranian | Slavic | Baltic | Albanian | Turkic | ||
| p | OE fæder | Lat. pater | Gk. patēr | Skt. pitṛ | Arm. hayr | Taj. padar | Tk. *ata | |||||||
| b | TB māla | Luv. šamlu- | Gmc. *apla- | Lat. malum | OIr. ubull | *ablu | *āblu-, *jemel- | *ābōl | Alb mollë | Tk. *alma | ||||
| bʰ | Gth. bɛr- | Lat. fer- | Gk. pʰer- | OInd. bʰár- | Arm. ber- | OIr. bir- | Taj. bar- | OCS ber- | Alb bie | Tk. ber- | ||||
| t | ||||||||||||||
| d | OE timber | Lat. domus | Gk. domos | Skt. dama | Arm. town | Rus. dom | Tk. tam | |||||||
| dʰ | OE dor | Lat. fores | Gk. tʰura | Skt. dvār | Arm. dowṙ | Taj. dar | Rus. dvʲerʲ | Tk. tȫr | ||||||
| ḱ | TA śäk, TB śak | Gth. tɛhun | Lat. decem | Gk. déka | OInd. dáśa | Arm. tasn | OIr. deich | Taj. dah | OCS desętı̆ | OPr des-? | Alb djëte | |||
| ǵ | ||||||||||||||
| ǵʰ | ||||||||||||||
| k | ||||||||||||||
| g | ||||||||||||||
| gʰ | ||||||||||||||
| kʷ | TB okso | Gth. ɔχsus | OInd. ukşā́ | MIr. oss | *uxen | Alb ka | Tk. *ögüz | |||||||
| gʷ | TA śäm, TB śana | Gth. kʷino | Gk. gyné | OInd. gnā | Arm. kin | OIr. ben | Taj. zan | OCS ʒená- | Alb zonjë | |||||
| TA ko, TB kau | O.S. kō | Lat. bō-, bov- | Gk. bous | OInd. gáuh. | Arm. kov | OIr. bó | OWlsh buch | *govędo | Ltv. gùovs | *kʷo Alb. kau | ||||
| gʷʰ | ||||||||||||||
