PIE Obstruents: Difference between revisions
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| ''O.S.'' '''k'''ō || ''Lat.'' '''b'''ō-, '''b'''ov- || ''Gk.'' '''b'''ous || ''OInd.'' '''g'''áuh. || ''Arm.'' '''k'''ov | | ''O.S.'' '''k'''ō || ''Lat.'' '''b'''ō-, '''b'''ov- || ''Gk.'' '''b'''ous || ''OInd.'' '''g'''áuh. || ''Arm.'' '''k'''ov | ||
| ''OIr.'' '''b'''ó || ''OWlsh'' '''b'''uch || || *'''g'''ovędo || ''Ltv.'' '''gù'''ovs || *'''kʷ'''o ''Alb.'' '''k'''au | | ''OIr.'' '''b'''ó || ''OWlsh'' '''b'''uch || || *'''g'''ovędo || ''Ltv.'' '''gù'''ovs || *'''kʷ'''o ''Alb.'' '''k'''au | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! gʷʰ | ! gʷʰ | ||
| || | |||
| ''OE'' '''w'''earm || ''Lat.'' '''f'''ormus || ''Gk.'' '''tʰ'''ermos || ''Skt.'' '''gʰ'''arma || ''Arm.'' '''ʤ'''erm | |||
| || || ''Taj.'' '''g'''arm || ''Rus'' '''ʒ'''ar- || || | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 20:36, 25 July 2010
| Group A | Group B | Group C | ? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokharian | Hittite | Germanic | Italic | Greek | Indic | Armenian | Celtic | Iranian | Slavic | Baltic | Albanian | Turkic | ||
| p | OE fæder | Lat. pater | Gk. patēr | Skt. pitṛ | Arm. hayr | Taj. padar | Tk. *ata | |||||||
| b | TB māla | Luv. šamlu- | Gmc. *apla- | Lat. malum | OIr. ubull | *ablu | *āblu-, *jemel- | *ābōl | Alb mollë | Tk. *alma | ||||
| bʰ | Gth. bɛr- | Lat. fer- | Gk. pʰer- | OInd. bʰár- | Arm. ber- | OIr. bir- | Taj. bar- | OCS ber- | Alb bie | Tk. ber- | ||||
| Eng. bake | Tk. bış- | |||||||||||||
| t | ||||||||||||||
| d | OE timber | Lat. domus | Gk. domos | Skt. dama | Arm. town | Rus. dom | Tk. tam | |||||||
| dʰ | OE dor | Lat. fores | Gk. tʰura | Skt. dvār | Arm. dowṙ | Taj. dar | Rus. dvʲerʲ | Tk. tȫr | ||||||
| ḱ | TA śäk, TB śak | Gth. tɛhun | Lat. decem | Gk. déka | OInd. dáśa | Arm. tasn | OIr. deich | Taj. dah | OCS desętı̆ | OPr des-? | Alb djëte | |||
| ǵ | ||||||||||||||
| ǵʰ | ||||||||||||||
| k | ||||||||||||||
| g | ||||||||||||||
| gʰ | ||||||||||||||
| kʷ | TB okso | Gth. ɔχsus | OInd. ukşā́ | MIr. oss | *uxen | Alb ka | Tk. *öküz | |||||||
| gʷ | TA śäm, TB śana | Gth. kʷino | Gk. gyné | OInd. gnā | Arm. kin | OIr. ben | Taj. zan | OCS ʒená- | Alb zonjë | |||||
| TA ko, TB kau | O.S. kō | Lat. bō-, bov- | Gk. bous | OInd. gáuh. | Arm. kov | OIr. bó | OWlsh buch | *govędo | Ltv. gùovs | *kʷo Alb. kau | ||||
| gʷʰ | OE wearm | Lat. formus | Gk. tʰermos | Skt. gʰarma | Arm. ʤerm | Taj. garm | Rus ʒar- | |||||||
