PIE Obstruents: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! d | ! d | ||
| || | | ''TA'' '''t'''am, ''TB'' '''t'''äm || | ||
| ''OE'' '''t'''imber || ''Lat.'' '''d'''omus || ''Gk.'' '''d'''omos || ''Skt.'' '''d'''ama || ''Arm.'' '''t'''own || | | ''OE'' '''t'''imber || ''Lat.'' '''d'''omus || ''Gk.'' '''d'''omos || ''Skt.'' '''d'''ama || ''Arm.'' '''t'''own || | ||
| || || ''Rus.'' '''d'''om || || | | || || ''Rus.'' '''d'''om || || | ||
| ''Tk.'' '''t''' | | ''Tk.'' '''t'''ām || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dʰ | ! dʰ | ||
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| || | | || | ||
| ''OE'' '''h'''eorte || ''Lat.'' ''c''or(d)- || ''Gk.'' '''k'''ardia || ''Skt.'' '''h'''ŗdaya || ''Arm.'' '''s'''irt | | ''OE'' '''h'''eorte || ''Lat.'' ''c''or(d)- || ''Gk.'' '''k'''ardia || ''Skt.'' '''h'''ŗdaya || ''Arm.'' '''s'''irt | ||
| || || || ''Rus'' '''s'''ʲerdʦe || || | | || || || ''Rus.'' '''s'''ʲerdʦe || || | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! ǵʰ | ! ǵʰ | ||
| || | |||
| ''OHG'' '''g'''ans || ''Lat.'' ('''h''')ānser || ''Gk.'' '''kʰ'''ḗn || || | |||
| ''OIr.'' '''g'''ēiss || || ''Taj.'' ('''ʁ'''oz) || ''Slv'' (*'''g'''õsĭ) || ''Lth.'' '''ž'''ąsìs, ''Ltv.'' '''z'''ùoss, ''OPr'' '''s'''ansy || | |||
| ''Tk.'' '''q'''āz | |||
|- | |- | ||
! k | ! k | ||
Revision as of 21:25, 25 July 2010
| Group A | Group B | Group C | ? | ? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokharian | Hittite | Germanic | Italic | Greek | Indic | Armenian | Celtic | Iranian | Slavic | Baltic | Albanian | Turkic | Mongolic | ||
| p | OE fæder | Lat. pater | Gk. patēr | Skt. pitṛ | Arm. hayr | Taj. padar | Tk. *ata | ||||||||
| OE feor | Lat. per | Gk. pera | Skt. paras | Arm. heṙow | Tk. *beri | ||||||||||
| b | TB māla | Luv. šamlu- | Gmc. *apla- | Lat. malum | OIr. ubull | *ablu | *āblu-, *jemel- | *ābōl | Alb mollë | Tk. *alma | Mgl. *alim | ||||
| bʰ | Gth. bɛr- | Lat. fer- | Gk. pʰer- | OInd. bʰár- | Arm. ber- | OIr. bir- | Taj. bar- | OCS ber- | Alb bie | Tk. ber- | |||||
| Eng. bake | Tk. bış- | ||||||||||||||
| t | |||||||||||||||
| d | TA tam, TB täm | OE timber | Lat. domus | Gk. domos | Skt. dama | Arm. town | Rus. dom | Tk. tām | |||||||
| dʰ | OE dor | Lat. fores | Gk. tʰura | Skt. dvār | Arm. dowṙ | Taj. dar | Rus. dvʲerʲ | Tk. tȫr | |||||||
| ḱ | TA śäk, TB śak | Gth. tɛhun | Lat. decem | Gk. déka | OInd. dáśa | Arm. tasn | OIr. deich | Taj. dah | OCS desętı̆ | OPr des-? | Alb djëte | ||||
| OE heorte | Lat. cor(d)- | Gk. kardia | Skt. hŗdaya | Arm. sirt | Rus. sʲerdʦe | ||||||||||
| OE eahta | Lat. octō | Gk. oktō | Skt. aşţa | Arm. owt | Taj. haʃt | ||||||||||
| ǵ | |||||||||||||||
| ǵʰ | OHG gans | Lat. (h)ānser | Gk. kʰḗn | OIr. gēiss | Taj. (ʁoz) | Slv (*gõsĭ) | Lth. žąsìs, Ltv. zùoss, OPr sansy | Tk. qāz | |||||||
| k | |||||||||||||||
| g | |||||||||||||||
| gʰ | |||||||||||||||
| kʷ | TB okso | Gth. ɔχsus | OInd. ukşā́ | MIr. oss | *uxen | Alb ka | Tk. *öküz | Mgl. *üker | |||||||
| OE ēge | Lat. oculus | Gk. opʰtʰalmos | Skt. akşan | Arm. ačkʰ | Tk. uq- | ||||||||||
| gʷ | TA śäm, TB śana | Gth. kʷino | Gk. gyné | OInd. gnā | Arm. kin | OIr. ben | Taj. zan | OCS ʒená- | Alb zonjë | ||||||
| TA ko, TB kau | O.S. kō | Lat. bō-, bov- | Gk. bous | OInd. gáuh. | Arm. kov | OIr. bó | OWlsh buch | *govędo | Ltv. gùovs | *kʷo Alb. kau | |||||
| gʷʰ | OE wearm | Lat. formus | Gk. tʰermos | Skt. gʰarma | Arm. ʤerm | Taj. garm | Rus. ʒar- | ||||||||
| w | OE wit- | Lat. vide- | Gk. eide- | Skt. vid | Arm. git(e?) | Taj. med- | Rus vʲidʲe- | Mgl. *med(e?)- | |||||||
