Turkic causatives: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:16, 18 January 2014

stem	meaning	Kyrgyz	Kazakh	Turkish
-KAr/-KAz
öt-	carry out, execute	ötkör-/ötköz-
bit-	finish (v.t.)	bütkör-/bütür-
kör-	show	körgöz-/körsöt-	körset-	göster-
unut-	forget	unutqar-
-KIr/-KIz
yet-	to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.)	jetkir-/jetkiz-
yat-	to make lie down (v.t.)	jatqır-/jatqız-
bat-	to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.)	batqız-/batqır-
min-	to make someone mount/ride	mingiz-
teg-	to make touch	tiygiz-
tur-	to stand up (v.t.)	turğuz-
oltur-	to make sit (v.t.)	o(l)turğuz-
kid-	to dress (v.t.)	kiygiz-
kir-	to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.)	kirgiz-
-Ir/-Iz
siŋ-	absorb (v.t.)	siŋir-
bit-	finish (v.t.)	bütür-/bütkör-?	bitir-
piş-	cook (v.t.)	bışır-	pisir-
tüş-	make fall (v.t.)	tüşür-
ket-	make leave (v.t.)	ketir-
aş-	make exceed (v.t.)	aşır-
aq-	make flow (v.t.)	ağız-
köç-	move (v.t.)	köçür-
öç-	turn off/put out/extinguish (v.t.)	öçür-
qat-	make hard (v.t.)	qatır-
uq-	make hear/understand (v.t.)	uğuz-
iç-	make drink (v.t.)	içir-
tam-	make drip (v.t.)	tamız-
ös-	make grow, raise (v.t.)	ösür-/östür-?
-Ar
çıq-	take/put/move out (v.t.)	çığar-
-tIr
kel-	to make come (v.t.)	keltir-
qal-	to leave (behind) (v.t.)	qaltır-
öl-	to kill (v.t.)	öltür-	öltir-

@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 |-
 ! bit- !! finish (v.t.)
-|   || bütür- || || ||  ||
+|   || bütür-/bütkör-? || bitir- || ||  ||
 |-
 ! piş- !! cook (v.t.)
@@ Line 88: / Line 88: @@
 |-
 ! ös- !! make grow, raise (v.t.)
-|   || ösür- || || ||  ||
+|   || ösür-/''östür-''? || || ||  ||
 |-
 !colspan="8"| -Ar