Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"
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! үчүн !! "for" | ! үчүн !! "for" | ||
| no || yes || no? || no || nom(/acc) | | no || yes || no? || no || nom(/acc) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! аркылуу !! "through", "via" | ||
+ | | no || yes || no? || no || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
! мурун !! "ago" | ! мурун !! "ago" | ||
Line 57: | Line 60: | ||
! мурунку !! "ago" | ! мурунку !! "ago" | ||
| no || no || yes || yes || nom | | no || no || yes || yes || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! тууралуу !! "about" | ||
+ | | no || yes || yes? || no? || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! жөнүндө !! "about" | ||
+ | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! жөнүндөгү !! "about" | ||
+ | | no || no || yes || you || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! боюнча || "according to", "around" | ||
+ | | no || yes || yes || yes? || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! сайын !! "every" | ||
+ | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ирентинде !! "as" | ||
+ | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ирентиндеги !! ~"as" | ||
+ | | no || no || yes || yes? || nom | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! болгон үчүн !! "due to" | ||
+ | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| |
Revision as of 22:56, 6 February 2022
form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
-NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
-NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
-GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
-DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
-сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
аркылуу | "through", "via" | no | yes | no? | no | nom |
мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
тууралуу | "about" | no | yes | yes? | no? | nom |
жөнүндө | "about" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
жөнүндөгү | "about" | no | no | yes | you | nom |
боюнча | "according to", "around" | no | yes | yes | yes? | nom |
сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
ирентинде | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
ирентиндеги | ~"as" | no | no | yes | yes? | nom |
болгон үчүн | "due to" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |