Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"
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| Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
! үчүн !! "for" | ! үчүн !! "for" | ||
| no || yes || no? || no || nom(/acc) | | no || yes || no? || no || nom(/acc) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! аркылуу !! "through", "via" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no? || no || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
! мурун !! "ago" | ! мурун !! "ago" | ||
| Line 57: | Line 60: | ||
! мурунку !! "ago" | ! мурунку !! "ago" | ||
| no || no || yes || yes || nom | | no || no || yes || yes || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! тууралуу !! "about" | ||
| + | | no || yes || yes? || no? || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! жөнүндө !! "about" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! жөнүндөгү !! "about" | ||
| + | | no || no || yes || you || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! боюнча || "according to", "around" | ||
| + | | no || yes || yes || yes? || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! сайын !! "every" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! ирентинде !! "as" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! ирентиндеги !! ~"as" | ||
| + | | no || no || yes || yes? || nom | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! болгон үчүн !! "due to" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || nom | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
Revision as of 21:56, 6 February 2022
| form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
| -NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
| -NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
| -GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
| -DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
| -сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
| менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
| үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
| аркылуу | "through", "via" | no | yes | no? | no | nom |
| мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| тууралуу | "about" | no | yes | yes? | no? | nom |
| жөнүндө | "about" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| жөнүндөгү | "about" | no | no | yes | you | nom |
| боюнча | "according to", "around" | no | yes | yes | yes? | nom |
| сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентинде | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентиндеги | ~"as" | no | no | yes | yes? | nom |
| болгон үчүн | "due to" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |
