Kypchak rounding harmony: Difference between revisions

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broke out sections Kazakh/Kyrgyz
Line 18: Line 18:
* /bulamın/ [bulamın]
* /bulamın/ [bulamın]
* /soramın/ [soramın] (Kg: ?[soromun])
* /soramın/ [soramın] (Kg: ?[soromun])
=== Kazakh's vowel system ===
As best I can tell:
* ı
* i  +front
* u  +round
* ü  +front,+round
* a  -high,(+low?)
* o  +round,(-high)
* e  +front,(-high)
* ö  +front,+round,-high
* ä  +front,-high,+low
* features that spread:    +front,+low,+round
* features that don't spread:  -high
another possibility:
* ı
* i  +front
* u  +round
* ü  +front,+round
* a  +ATR
* o  +ATR,+round
* e  +ATR,+front
* ö  +ATR,+front,+round
* ä  -ATR,+front(,-high??)
* features that spread:    +front,+round
* features that don't spread:  ±ATR


== Kyrgyz ==
== Kyrgyz ==
* V > [+rd] / V<sub>[+rd]</sub> C<sub>∅</sub> __
* V > [+rd] / V<sub>[+rd]</sub> C<sub>∅</sub> __
* '''except not''' a > o / u C<sub>∅</sub> __
* '''except not''' a > o / u C<sub>∅</sub> __

Revision as of 05:18, 18 July 2005

In one dialect of Kyrgyz, there's an asymmetry in the system of vowel-rounding harmony.

Kazakh

In Kazakh, the roundness feature was lost on non-first syllables (except for with so-called long vowels), but rounding harmony makes up for this:

  • */bu/+/kün/ > */bügün/
  • */bügün/ > /bügin/ (modern orthographic/underlying form)
  • /bügin/ > [bügün] (rounding harmony creates modern spoken form)

Examples of rounding harmony working:

  • /jüremin/ [jürömün]
  • /köremin/ [körömün]
  • /sordım/ [sordum]
  • /buldım/ [buldum]

Examples of rounding harmony not working:

  • /turamın/ [turamın]
  • /bulamın/ [bulamın]
  • /soramın/ [soramın] (Kg: ?[soromun])

Kazakh's vowel system

As best I can tell:

  • ı
  • i +front
  • u +round
  • ü +front,+round
  • a -high,(+low?)
  • o +round,(-high)
  • e +front,(-high)
  • ö +front,+round,-high
  • ä +front,-high,+low
  • features that spread: +front,+low,+round
  • features that don't spread: -high

another possibility:

  • ı
  • i +front
  • u +round
  • ü +front,+round
  • a +ATR
  • o +ATR,+round
  • e +ATR,+front
  • ö +ATR,+front,+round
  • ä -ATR,+front(,-high??)
  • features that spread: +front,+round
  • features that don't spread: ±ATR

Kyrgyz

  • V > [+rd] / V[+rd] C __
  • except not a > o / u C __