Difference between revisions of "Turkic Sonority Constraints"
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{|width="100%" style="text-align: center"; | {|width="100%" style="text-align: center"; | ||
|+ Assimilation | |+ Assimilation | ||
| − | !style="text-align: left"| morpheme !! /V+/ !! /r+/ !! /j+/ !! /l | + | !style="text-align: left"| morpheme !! /V+/ !! /r+/ !! /j+/ !! /l+/ !! /n+/ !! /m+/ !! /ŋ+/ !! C [+voice] !! C [-voice] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="text-align: left"| -NI(acc) || n || d || d || d | + | |style="text-align: left"| -NI(acc) || n || d || d || d || || || || d || t |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="text-align: left"| - | + | |style="text-align: left"| -LAr(pl) || l || l || l || d || || || || d || t |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:25, 10 April 2006
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The orthography used to represent Turkic languages on this page is a phonemic system based on Turkish orthography. |
Kazakh
General Effects
Further effects of nasals
| morpheme | /V+/ | /r+/ | /l+/ | /j+/ | /w+/ | /n+/ | /m+/ | /ŋ+/ | C [+voice] | C [-voice] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -mA(neg) | m | m | m | m | m | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mA(Q) | m | m | m | m | m | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mA(nom) | b | |||||||||
| -mAK | m | m | m | m | m | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mIz | m | m | m | m | m? | b | b | b | b | p |
| -mIn | m | m | m | m | m? | m | m | m | b | p |
| -men | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | b | p |
Kyrgyz
| morpheme | /V+/ | /r+/ | /j+/ | /l+/ | /n+/ | /m+/ | /ŋ+/ | C [+voice] | C [-voice] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -NI(acc) | n | d | d | d | d | t | |||
| -LAr(pl) | l | l | l | d | d | t |
- The morpheme *-MI has become -bI in Kyrgyz
Bibliography
- Ахматов Т. К., Давлетов С. А., Жапаров Ш. Ж., Захарова О. В. 1975. Киргизский Язык. Фрунзе: Мектеп.
