Things to look at in Kyrgyz dialects

Linguistic topics

What to look at

• Rounding harmony systems
• How far through a word harmony spreads
• Monopthongisation — phonetic and phonological
• Tonogenesis
• Acoustic properties of vowel system
  • [reduction and diphthongisation of] high vowels (Russified in Bishkek, Kazakhified in Talas?)
  • low vowels as related to rounding harmony
• The 9th vowel, phonemic?
• Figure out the stress system
• Sonority
  • /r.l/ → [r.d], [r.l]?
  • sonority of /n/ suffix-initially like glide?

By

• Age
• Urbanisation (city, village, steppe)
• Multilingualism (esp. influence from Russian (Bishkek), Kazakh (Talas), Uzbek (Osh))
• Tribe, apparently

Goals in Kyrgyzstan, round 1

• Improve own Kyrgyz skills
• Begin collecting lesser, non-experimental data
• Prepare experiments
  • Consult with & work with local scholars
  • Design experiments
  • File for human subjects approval
• Data collection plan
  • Decide on areas of most interest
  • Plan travel

Goals in Kyrgyzstan, round 2

• Travel and collect data
  • At least two people in at least two villages in each of 47 regions
• …

List of forms to elicit

Rounding harmony systems, How far through a word harmony spreads

• high front:
  • C₀üC₁üC₁üC₁üC₀, C₀üC₁üC₁üC₁öC₀, C₀üC₁üC₁öC₁üC₀, C₀üC₁üC₁öC₁öC₀, C₀üC₁öC₁üC₁üC₀, C₀üC₁öC₁üC₁öC₀, C₀üC₁öC₁öC₁üC₀, C₀üC₁öC₁öC₁öC₀
• low front:
  • C₀öC₁üC₁üC₁üC₀, C₀öC₁üC₁üC₁öC₀, C₀öC₁üC₁öC₁üC₀, C₀öC₁üC₁öC₁öC₀, C₀öC₁öC₁üC₁üC₀, C₀öC₁öC₁üC₁öC₀, C₀öC₁öC₁öC₁üC₀, C₀öC₁öC₁öC₁öC₀
• high back:
  • C₀uC₁uC₁uC₁uC₀, C₀uC₁uC₁uC₁aC₀, C₀uC₁uC₁aC₁uC₀, C₀uC₁uC₁aC₁aC₀, C₀uC₁aC₁ıC₁ıC₀, C₀uC₁aC₁ıC₁aC₀, C₀uC₁aC₁aC₁ıC₀, C₀uC₁aC₁aC₁aC₀
• low back:
  • C₀oC₁uC₁uC₁uC₀, C₀oC₁uC₁uC₁aC₀, C₀oC₁uC₁aC₁ıC₀, C₀oC₁uC₁aC₁aC₀, C₀oC₁oC₁uC₁uC₀, C₀oC₁oC₁uC₁aC₀, C₀oC₁oC₁oC₁uC₀, C₀oC₁oC₁oC₁oC₀
• notes:
  • for each vowel, long and short version?
  • unrounded variants for comparison?

Monopthongisation / diphthongisation

• base forms
  • C₀iyiC₀, C₀üüC₀, C₀eeC₀, C₀ööC₀, C₀ooC₀, C₀aaC₀, C₀ıyıC₀, C₀uuC₀
  • C₀iyC₀, C₀üyC₀, C₀eyC₀, C₀öyC₀, (C₀oyC₀, C₀aaC₀), C₀ıyC₀, C₀uyC₀
• grammatical forms (for phonological info)
  • +NI, +NIN, +(s)I
• also, Ab+Ip → AAp & Am+Ip → AAmp

Tonogenesis

• C₀Vz.C₁V, C₀VzV, with various vowels
• with other things in place of z: s, d, G, b

Acoustic properties of vowel system

• Should fall out from other experiments?

The 9th vowel, phonemic?

• Words with ä
• Words with a

Figure out the stress system

• Should fall out from other experiments?

Organising Wordlist

• By form
  • first experiment
    • C₀üC₁üC₁üC₁üC₀
    • C₀üC₁üC₁üC₁öC₀
    • C₀üC₁üC₁öC₁üC₀
    • C₀üC₁üC₁öC₁öC₀
    • C₀üC₁öC₁üC₁üC₀
    • C₀üC₁öC₁üC₁öC₀
    • C₀üC₁öC₁öC₁üC₀
    • C₀üC₁öC₁öC₁öC₀
    • C₀öC₁üC₁üC₁üC₀
    • C₀öC₁üC₁üC₁öC₀
    • C₀öC₁üC₁öC₁üC₀
    • C₀öC₁üC₁öC₁öC₀
    • C₀öC₁öC₁üC₁üC₀
    • C₀öC₁öC₁üC₁öC₀
    • C₀öC₁öC₁öC₁üC₀
    • C₀öC₁öC₁öC₁öC₀
    • C₀uC₁uC₁uC₁uC₀
    • C₀uC₁uC₁uC₁aC₀
    • C₀uC₁uC₁aC₁uC₀
    • C₀uC₁uC₁aC₁aC₀
    • C₀uC₁aC₁ıC₁ıC₀
    • C₀uC₁aC₁ıC₁aC₀
    • C₀uC₁aC₁aC₁ıC₀
    • C₀uC₁aC₁aC₁aC₀
    • C₀oC₁uC₁uC₁uC₀
    • C₀oC₁uC₁uC₁aC₀
    • C₀oC₁uC₁aC₁ıC₀
    • C₀oC₁uC₁aC₁aC₀
    • C₀oC₁oC₁uC₁uC₀
    • C₀oC₁oC₁uC₁aC₀
    • C₀oC₁oC₁oC₁uC₀
    • C₀oC₁oC₁oC₁oC₀
    • for each vowel, long and short version?
    • unrounded variants for comparison?
  • second experiment
    • C₀iyiC₀: biyik, iyin, iyil-, iyir-, жийиркен-, кийин
    • C₀eyiC₀: чейин,
    • C₀üüC₀: күү
      • any verb ending in /I/, +U:
    • C₀eeC₀: ээр, бээ, зээн(дүү), кээ, ээ, чээн, ээк, ээле-, ээн, ээрчи-, ээри-, мээ,
    • C₀ööC₀: бөөт, жөө, жөөк, жөөл-, сөөк, сөөл, сөөмөй, экөө, мөөр, мөөнөт
      • any verb ending in /E/, +U:
    • C₀ooC₀: жооп, тоо, суроо, жоон, жоош, жоомарт, соода, самоор, кыргоол, кырчоо, кыроо, тоскоол(дук), ноо, ойгоо, ооз, оокат
      • any verb ending in /A/, +U:
    • C₀aaC₀: заар+, саа-, саадак, саамай, саат, сааль, таажы, таалай+, таамай, таан, таалим, тааны-, таарын-, таасир, жаан, жаа-, туу, туура, ураан, шаар, ыйбаа, кыраан, маара-, маал, маани, маалымат, маанай, наабай
    • C₀ıyıC₀: жыйырма, сыйын-, сыйыртмак, чыйыр, ыйык, ыйын-, кыйык, кыйын,
    • C₀uyuC₀: суюк, уюк, уюм, уюл,
    • C₀üyüC₀:
    • C₀uuC₀: суу, уу,
      • any verb ending in /U/, +U:
    • C₀iyC₀: ийри, ийр-, ийне, ийке-, ийгилик, ий,
    • C₀üyC₀: үй, сүй-, күй, үйлөн-, үйрөн-, үйрөт-,
    • C₀eyC₀: сейрек
    • C₀öyC₀: сөөмөй
    • (C₀oyC₀)
    • C₀ıyC₀: сый, сыйлык, сыйлуу,
    • C₀uyC₀: уй,
  • second, part 3 (if noun ending in diphthong:)
    • all above +NI
    • all above +NIN
    • all above +(s)I
  • second, part 2 (verbs:)
    • Ab+Ip → AAp: таб-, чаб-, себ-,
    • Am+Ip → AAmp:
    • what about high vowels?
  • third experiment
    • C₀Vz.C₁V: изде-, жезде, тузда-, түздө-,
      • nouns (+NI/+DA/+DAn/-): туз, сөз, муз, кыз, көз, каз, мазь, саз, сиз, түз, ооз, сыз
      • verbs (-DI/-GAn/-ÇU/-IL/etc): сүз-, сез-, суз-, соз,
    • C₀VzV: таза, база, бозо, козу (карын), изилде-, тозок, тузак, түзө-, түзүк,
    • what about long vowels:
      • adjs: кооз
    • what about non-first syllables: өгүз, топоз, пияз, сабиз, тамыз, тургуз-,
  • third, part 2 (with other things in place of z: s, d, t, G, b, j)
    • C₀Vs.C₀V:
      • verbs: бас-
      • nouns:
    • C₀Vd.C₀V: куду, лада, убада
    • C₀Vt.C₀V:
      • verbs: күт-
      • nouns: бут, сүт, сот, кут
    • C₀VG.C₀V: тиги, жогот-, жогор+, жогол-, жигит, жигин(?), дагы
    • C₀Vb.C₀V: тобо, саба, жибит, убада, чабан, обон
    • C₀Vj.C₀V: бажа
  • fourth (words with ä/a:)
    • назик, Байтик, сабиз, сегиз