Turkic typological features: Difference between revisions
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| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
! slr | ! slr | ||
| || || || ||class="fem"| /j/ | | || || || ||class="fem"| /j/ | ||
|- | |||
! Sonkor | |||
! | |||
| || || || ||class="no"| /∅/~/j/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Turkmen | ! Turkmen | ||
| Line 45: | Line 49: | ||
! Crimean Tatar | ! Crimean Tatar | ||
! crh | ! crh | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no || | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||style="background: violet;"| /ʤ/ (north), /j/~/ʤ/ (central), /j/ (south) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Karaim | ! Karaim | ||
! kdr | ! kdr | ||
| || || || ||class="no"| /j/, / | | || || || ||class="no"| /j/, /∅/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kumyk | ! Kumyk | ||
! kum | ! kum | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes || | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>?) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Karachay-Balkar | ! Karachay-Balkar | ||
! krc | ! krc | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʒ/ (/ʤ/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ (B,C), /ʤ/~/ʒ/ (XB), /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ (M); /∅/ (?) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tatar | ! Tatar | ||
! tat | ! tat | ||
|class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʒ/ | |class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V<sub>[+hi]</sub>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Bashqort | ! Bashqort | ||
| Line 69: | Line 73: | ||
! Nogay | ! Nogay | ||
! nog | ! nog | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/ (Q), /ʒ/ (A), /ʤ/ (C) | ||
|- | |||
! Alabugat | |||
! nog-a | |||
|class="yes"|yes? ||class="no"|no? ||class="yes"|yes? ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/ | |||
|- | |||
! Karagash | |||
! (nog-k) | |||
|class="yes"|yes? ||class="yes"|yes? ||class="yes"|yes? ||class="yes"|yes? ||style="background: lightgreen;"| /ʧ/~/ʤ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Kazakh | ! Kazakh | ||
| Line 96: | Line 108: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Chulym | ! Chulym | ||
! osc | ! <s>osc</s>→clw | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no || | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="no"|no ||class="fem"| /j/? | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tuvan | ! Tuvan | ||
| Line 109: | Line 121: | ||
! Fu-yü Gyrgys | ! Fu-yü Gyrgys | ||
! fyg | ! fyg | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes || unknown ||class="yes"|yes || | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes || unknown ||class="yes"|yes ||class="masc"| /ʤ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Sary-Yugur | ! Sary-Yugur | ||
| Line 125: | Line 137: | ||
! Chuvash | ! Chuvash | ||
! chv | ! chv | ||
| || || || ||style="background: lightgreen;"| /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | | || || || ||style="background: lightgreen;"| */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:28, 2 May 2009
| language | code | Desonorisation? | SCL | *Onset/X | Nasal harmony | word-initial */j/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Turkic | atk | no | no | no | no | unknown |
| Khalaj | klj | /j/ | ||||
| Turfan Uyghur | uig-t | no | no | no | no | /j/ |
| Uyghur | uig | no | no | no | no | /j/ |
| Uzbek | uzb | no | no | no | no | /j/ |
| Salar | slr | /j/ | ||||
| Sonkor | /∅/~/j/ | |||||
| Turkmen | tuk | no | no | yes | no | /j/ |
| Azeri | aze | no | no | yes | no | /∅/, /j/ |
| Turkish | tur | no | no | yes | no | /j/ |
| Gagauz | gag | /j/, /∅/ | ||||
| Crimean Tatar | crh | no | no | no | no | /ʤ/ (north), /j/~/ʤ/ (central), /j/ (south) |
| Karaim | kdr | /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||||
| Kumyk | kum | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?) |
| Karachay-Balkar | krc | no | no | no | yes | /ʤ/ (B,C), /ʤ/~/ʒ/ (XB), /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ (M); /∅/ (?) |
| Tatar | tat | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi]) |
| Bashqort | bak | yes | no | yes | no | /j/ |
| Nogay | nog | yes | yes | no | yes | /j/ (Q), /ʒ/ (A), /ʤ/ (C) |
| Alabugat | nog-a | yes? | no? | yes? | no | /j/ |
| Karagash | (nog-k) | yes? | yes? | yes? | yes? | /ʧ/~/ʤ/ |
| Kazakh | kaz | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ |
| Karakalpak | kaa | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ |
| Kyrgyz | kir | yes | yes | yes | kind of | /ʤ/ |
| Altay | alt | yes | yes | yes | yes | /dʲ/ |
| Khakas | kjh | yes | yes | no | yes | /ʧ/ |
| Shor | cjs | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ |
| Chulym | yes | yes | no | no | /j/? | |
| Tuvan | tyv | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) |
| Tofalar | kim | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) |
| Fu-yü Gyrgys | fyg | yes | yes | unknown | yes | /ʤ/ |
| Sary-Yugur | ybe | /j/ | ||||
| Sakha | sah | yes | no | yes | no | /s/ |
| Dolgan | dol | /h/ | ||||
| Chuvash | chv | */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ |
