Turkic typological features: Difference between revisions
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! Nogay | ! Nogay | ||
! nog | ! nog | ||
|class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/ ( | |class="yes"|yes ||class="yes"|yes ||class="no"|no ||class="yes"|yes ||style="background: violet;"| /j/ ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=dagestan,+russia&sll=34.780818,47.580414&sspn=0.151426,0.336456&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A Q]), /ʒ/ ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=kuban+river&sll=45.020156,38.800964&sspn=0.502834,1.345825&ie=UTF8&ll=45.092914,38.781738&spn=2.008779,5.383301&t=h&z=8&iwloc=A A]), /ʤ/ ([http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=stavropol,+russia&sll=45.092914,38.781738&sspn=2.008779,5.383301&ie=UTF8&ll=45.042478,41.989746&spn=8.33606,21.533203&t=h&z=6&iwloc=A C]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Alabugat | ! Alabugat | ||
Revision as of 21:44, 2 May 2009
| language | code | Desonorisation? | SCL | *Onset/X | Nasal harmony | word-initial */j/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Turkic | atk | no | no | no | no | unknown |
| Khalaj | klj | /j/ | ||||
| Turfan Uyghur | uig-t | no | no | no | no | /j/ |
| Uyghur | uig | no | no | no | no | /j/ |
| Uzbek | uzb | no | no | no | no | /j/ |
| Salar | slr | /j/ | ||||
| Sonkor | /∅/~/j/ | |||||
| Turkmen | tuk | no | no | yes | no | /j/ |
| Azeri | aze | no | no | yes | no | /∅/, /j/ |
| Turkish | tur | no | no | yes | no | /j/ |
| Gagauz | gag | /j/, /∅/ | ||||
| Crimean Tatar | crh | no | no | no | no | /ʤ/ (north), /j/~/ʤ/ (central), /j/ (south) |
| Karaim | kdr | /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||||
| Kumyk | kum | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?) |
| Karachay-Balkar | krc | no | no | no | yes | /ʤ/ (B,C), /ʤ/~/ʒ/ (XB), /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ (M); /∅/ (?) |
| Tatar | tat | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi]) |
| Bashqort | bak | yes | no | yes | no | /j/ |
| Nogay | nog | yes | yes | no | yes | /j/ (Q), /ʒ/ (A), /ʤ/ (C) |
| Alabugat | (nog-a) | yes? | no? | yes? | no | /j/ |
| Karagash | (nog-k) | yes? | yes? | yes? | yes? | /ʧ/~/ʤ/ |
| Kazakh | kaz | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ |
| Karakalpak | kaa | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ |
| Kyrgyz | kir | yes | yes | yes | kind of | /ʤ/ |
| Altay | alt | yes | yes | yes | yes | /dʲ/ |
| Khakas | kjh | yes | yes | no | yes | /ʧ/ |
| Shor | cjs | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ |
| Chulym | yes | yes | no | no | /j/? | |
| Tuvan | tyv | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) |
| Tofalar | kim | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) |
| Fu-yü Gyrgys | fyg | yes | yes | unknown | yes | /ʤ/ |
| Sary-Yugur | ybe | /j/ | ||||
| Sakha | sah | yes | no | yes | no | /s/ |
| Dolgan | dol | /h/ | ||||
| Chuvash | chv | */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ |
