Difference between revisions of "Kazakh a~ɯ problem"
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** Kaa: -MAn | ** Kaa: -MAn | ||
** Uz: -man | ** Uz: -man | ||
| − | ** ( | + | ** (*män~bän) |
* 2nd person singular copula / present-tense verbal "agreement": | * 2nd person singular copula / present-tense verbal "agreement": | ||
| − | ** Kk: - | + | ** Kk: -sIŋ |
| − | ** Kg: - | + | ** Kg: -sIŋ |
| − | ** Kaa: -sAn | + | ** Kaa: -sAn(?) |
** Uz: -san | ** Uz: -san | ||
| − | ** ( | + | ** (*sän) |
* "What about..?" particle: | * "What about..?" particle: | ||
** Kk: -şI, -şe (with pronouns)? | ** Kk: -şI, -şe (with pronouns)? | ||
Revision as of 13:33, 29 September 2009
Contents
Surface vs written forms
The following words I've heard pronounced in the following ways:
- jaqsı [ʒɑχsɑ]
- balıqşı [bɑlɯqʃɑ]
- Kg: taraza [tɑrɑzɯ]
- Kz: "Sol durıssız ba?" [sʷʊl dʊˈrɑsɯz̥ pɑ]
Cognates
Vocab
- Kk: qattı 'strong'; Uz: qatta 'big'
- Kk: injir 'fig'; Uz: änjir 'fig'
- Kk: pikir 'poor'; fakir 'beggar'
- Kk: sayasat 'politics'; siyasät
- Kk: ustara 'razor'; ustura; Ky/Uz: ustara
- Kk: qaya; Tt: qıya
- Kk: ara 'bee, wasp'; Ky: aarı (but Kk: ara 'saw'; Ky: araa)
- Kk: jı(l)mıy- ‘smile’; Ky: jılmay-; Uz: jilmay- (iljay-)
- Kk: janat ‘raccoon’; Ky: janut
- Ky: qoşuna ‘neighbour’; Uz: qoshni
Functional Morphemes
- Question Particle:
- Kz: MA
- Kg: -BI
- Uz: -mi
- Tk: -mI
- (PrTk, most other Turkic: -mI)
- 1st person singular copula / present-tense verbal "agreement":
- Kk: -MIn
- Kg: -MIn
- Kaa: -MAn
- Uz: -man
- (*män~bän)
- 2nd person singular copula / present-tense verbal "agreement":
- Kk: -sIŋ
- Kg: -sIŋ
- Kaa: -sAn(?)
- Uz: -san
- (*sän)
- "What about..?" particle:
- Kk: -şI, -şe (with pronouns)?
- Ky: -çI
Russian vs. Kazakh
Kazakh/Russian versions of the same words (toponyms, mostly):
- Kz: Qarağandı, Ru: Karagandá
- Kz: Almatı, Ru: Almatá/Almatý
- Kz: Jambıl/Jambal??, Ru: Jambýl
