Difference between revisions of "PIE Obstruents"
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|- | |- | ||
! b | ! b | ||
| + | | ''TB'' '''m'''āla || ''Luv.'' ša'''m'''lu- | ||
| + | | ''Gmc.'' *a'''p'''la- || ''Lat.'' '''m'''alum || || || | ||
| + | | ''OIr.'' u'''b'''ull || *a'''b'''lu || || *ā'''b'''lu-, *je'''m'''el- || *ā'''b'''ōl || ''Alb'' '''m'''ollë | ||
| + | | ''Tk.'' al'''m'''a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! bʰ | ! bʰ | ||
| || | | || | ||
| − | | ''Gth.'' | + | | ''Gth.'' '''b'''ɛr- || ''Lat.'' '''f'''er- || ''Gk.'' '''pʰ'''er- || ''OInd.'' '''bʰ'''ár- || ''Arm.'' '''b'''er- |
| − | | ''OIr.'' | + | | ''OIr.'' '''b'''ir- || || ''Taj.'' '''b'''ar- || ''OCS'' '''b'''er- || || ''Alb'' '''b'''ie |
| − | | '' | + | | ''Tk.'' '''b'''er- |
|- | |- | ||
! t | ! t | ||
| Line 48: | Line 52: | ||
| ''TB'' o'''k'''so || | | ''TB'' o'''k'''so || | ||
| ''Gth.'' ɔ'''χ'''sus || || || ''OInd.'' u'''k'''şā́ || | | ''Gth.'' ɔ'''χ'''sus || || || ''OInd.'' u'''k'''şā́ || | ||
| − | | ''MIr.'' o'''s'''s || *u'''x'''en | + | | ''MIr.'' o'''s'''s || *u'''x'''en || || || || ''Alb'' '''k'''a |
| + | | ''Tk.'' *ö'''g'''üz | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| gʷ | ! rowspan="2"| gʷ | ||
| − | | ''TA'' | + | | ''TA'' '''ś'''äm, ''TB'' '''ś'''ana || |
| − | | ''Gth.'' | + | | ''Gth.'' '''kʷ'''ino || || ''Gk.'' '''g'''yné || ''OInd.'' '''g'''nā || ''Arm.'' '''k'''in |
| − | | ''OIr.'' | + | | ''OIr.'' '''b'''en || || ''Taj.'' '''z'''an || ''OCS'' '''ʒ'''ená- || || ''Alb'' '''z'''onjë |
| − | + | | | |
|- | |- | ||
| ''TA'' '''k'''o, ''TB'' '''k'''au || | | ''TA'' '''k'''o, ''TB'' '''k'''au || | ||
Revision as of 13:18, 27 June 2010
| Group A | Group B | Group C | ? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokharian | Hittite | Germanic | Italic | Greek | Indic | Armenian | Celtic | Iranian | Slavic | Baltic | Albanian | Turkic | ||
| p | ||||||||||||||
| b | TB māla | Luv. šamlu- | Gmc. *apla- | Lat. malum | OIr. ubull | *ablu | *āblu-, *jemel- | *ābōl | Alb mollë | Tk. alma | ||||
| bʰ | Gth. bɛr- | Lat. fer- | Gk. pʰer- | OInd. bʰár- | Arm. ber- | OIr. bir- | Taj. bar- | OCS ber- | Alb bie | Tk. ber- | ||||
| t | ||||||||||||||
| d | ||||||||||||||
| dʰ | ||||||||||||||
| ḱ | TA śäk, TB śak | Gth. tɛhun | Lat. decem | Gk. déka | OInd. dáśa | Arm. tasn | OIr. deich | Taj. dah | OCS desętı̆ | OPr des-? | Alb djëte | |||
| ǵ | ||||||||||||||
| ǵʰ | ||||||||||||||
| k | ||||||||||||||
| g | ||||||||||||||
| gʰ | ||||||||||||||
| kʷ | TB okso | Gth. ɔχsus | OInd. ukşā́ | MIr. oss | *uxen | Alb ka | Tk. *ögüz | |||||||
| gʷ | TA śäm, TB śana | Gth. kʷino | Gk. gyné | OInd. gnā | Arm. kin | OIr. ben | Taj. zan | OCS ʒená- | Alb zonjë | |||||
| TA ko, TB kau | O.S. kō | Lat. bō-, bov- | Gk. bous | OInd. gáuh. | Arm. kov | OIr. bó | OWlsh buch | *govędo | Ltv. gùovs | *kʷo Alb. kau | ||||
| gʷʰ | ||||||||||||||
