Difference between revisions of "PIE Obstruents"
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| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
! b | ! b | ||
| ''TB'' '''m'''āla || ''Luv.'' ša'''m'''lu- | | ''TB'' '''m'''āla || ''Luv.'' ša'''m'''lu- | ||
| − | | ''Gmc.'' *a'''p'''la- || ''Lat.'' '''m'''alum || || | + | | ''Gmc.'' *a'''p'''la- || ''Lat.'' '''m'''alum || || || |
| ''OIr.'' u'''b'''ull || *a'''b'''lu || || *ā'''b'''lu-, *je'''m'''el- || *ā'''b'''ōl || ''Alb'' '''m'''ollë | | ''OIr.'' u'''b'''ull || *a'''b'''lu || || *ā'''b'''lu-, *je'''m'''el- || *ā'''b'''ōl || ''Alb'' '''m'''ollë | ||
| ''Tk.'' *al'''m'''a || ''Mgl.'' *ali'''m''' | | ''Tk.'' *al'''m'''a || ''Mgl.'' *ali'''m''' | ||
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
! gʰ | ! gʰ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! kʷ | + | ! rowspan="2" | kʷ |
| ''TB'' o'''k'''so || | | ''TB'' o'''k'''so || | ||
| ''Gth.'' ɔ'''χ'''sus || || || ''OInd.'' u'''k'''şā́ || | | ''Gth.'' ɔ'''χ'''sus || || || ''OInd.'' u'''k'''şā́ || | ||
| ''MIr.'' o'''s'''s || *u'''x'''en || || || || ''Alb'' '''k'''a | | ''MIr.'' o'''s'''s || *u'''x'''en || || || || ''Alb'' '''k'''a | ||
| ''Tk.'' *ö'''k'''üz || ''Mgl.'' *ü'''k'''er | | ''Tk.'' *ö'''k'''üz || ''Mgl.'' *ü'''k'''er | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || | ||
| + | | ''OE'' ē'''g'''e || ''Lat.'' o'''c'''ulus || ''Gk.'' o'''pʰ'''tʰalmos || ''Skt.'' a'''k'''şan || ''Arm.'' a'''č'''kʰ | ||
| + | | || || || || || | ||
| + | | ''Tk.'' u'''q'''- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| gʷ | ! rowspan="2"| gʷ | ||
Revision as of 16:06, 25 July 2010
| Group A | Group B | Group C | ? | ? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokharian | Hittite | Germanic | Italic | Greek | Indic | Armenian | Celtic | Iranian | Slavic | Baltic | Albanian | Turkic | Mongolic | ||
| p | OE fæder | Lat. pater | Gk. patēr | Skt. pitṛ | Arm. hayr | Taj. padar | Tk. *ata | ||||||||
| OE feor | Lat. per | Gk. pera | Skt. paras | Arm. heṙow | Tk. *beri | ||||||||||
| b | TB māla | Luv. šamlu- | Gmc. *apla- | Lat. malum | OIr. ubull | *ablu | *āblu-, *jemel- | *ābōl | Alb mollë | Tk. *alma | Mgl. *alim | ||||
| bʰ | Gth. bɛr- | Lat. fer- | Gk. pʰer- | OInd. bʰár- | Arm. ber- | OIr. bir- | Taj. bar- | OCS ber- | Alb bie | Tk. ber- | |||||
| Eng. bake | Tk. bış- | ||||||||||||||
| t | |||||||||||||||
| d | OE timber | Lat. domus | Gk. domos | Skt. dama | Arm. town | Rus. dom | Tk. tam | ||||||||
| dʰ | OE dor | Lat. fores | Gk. tʰura | Skt. dvār | Arm. dowṙ | Taj. dar | Rus. dvʲerʲ | Tk. tȫr | |||||||
| ḱ | TA śäk, TB śak | Gth. tɛhun | Lat. decem | Gk. déka | OInd. dáśa | Arm. tasn | OIr. deich | Taj. dah | OCS desętı̆ | OPr des-? | Alb djëte | ||||
| OE heorte | Lat. cor(d)- | Gk. kardia | Skt. hŗdaya | Arm. sirt | Rus sʲerdʦe | ||||||||||
| OE eahta | Lat. octō | Gk. oktō | Skt. aşţa | Arm. owt | Taj. haʃt | ||||||||||
| ǵ | |||||||||||||||
| ǵʰ | |||||||||||||||
| k | |||||||||||||||
| g | |||||||||||||||
| gʰ | |||||||||||||||
| kʷ | TB okso | Gth. ɔχsus | OInd. ukşā́ | MIr. oss | *uxen | Alb ka | Tk. *öküz | Mgl. *üker | |||||||
| OE ēge | Lat. oculus | Gk. opʰtʰalmos | Skt. akşan | Arm. ačkʰ | Tk. uq- | ||||||||||
| gʷ | TA śäm, TB śana | Gth. kʷino | Gk. gyné | OInd. gnā | Arm. kin | OIr. ben | Taj. zan | OCS ʒená- | Alb zonjë | ||||||
| TA ko, TB kau | O.S. kō | Lat. bō-, bov- | Gk. bous | OInd. gáuh. | Arm. kov | OIr. bó | OWlsh buch | *govędo | Ltv. gùovs | *kʷo Alb. kau | |||||
| gʷʰ | OE wearm | Lat. formus | Gk. tʰermos | Skt. gʰarma | Arm. ʤerm | Taj. garm | Rus. ʒar- | ||||||||
| w | OE wit- | Lat. vide- | Gk. eide- | Skt. vid | Arm. git(e?) | Taj. med- | Rus vʲidʲe- | Mgl. *med(e?)- | |||||||
