Difference between revisions of "PIE Obstruents"
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| ''Tk.'' '''t'''ȫr || | | ''Tk.'' '''t'''ȫr || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! rowspan=" | + | ! rowspan="4" | ḱ |
| ''TA'' śä'''k''', ''TB'' śa'''k''' || | | ''TA'' śä'''k''', ''TB'' śa'''k''' || | ||
| ''Gth.'' tɛ'''h'''un || ''Lat.'' de'''c'''em || ''Gk.'' dé'''k'''a || ''OInd.'' dá'''ś'''a || ''Arm.'' ta'''s'''n | | ''Gth.'' tɛ'''h'''un || ''Lat.'' de'''c'''em || ''Gk.'' dé'''k'''a || ''OInd.'' dá'''ś'''a || ''Arm.'' ta'''s'''n | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
| || || ''Taj.'' ha'''ʃ'''t || || || | | || || ''Taj.'' ha'''ʃ'''t || || || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ''TA'' yu'''k''', ''TB'' ya'''k'''we || ''Hit.'' a'''s'''wa, a'''s'''u | ||
| + | | ''Gth.'' ē'''h'''wa || ''Lat.'' e'''q'''uus || ''Gk.'' hi'''pp'''os || ''OInd.'' a'''ś'''va || ''Arm.'' ē'''š''' | ||
| + | | ''OIr.'' e'''ch''' || ''Gaul.'' e'''p'''o- || ''Taj.'' a'''s'''p || || ''OLth.'' a'''š'''và || | ||
| + | | ''Tk.'' *yü'''k''', *e'''ş'''ek? || ''Mgl.'' *i'''lj'''ig? | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ǵ | ! ǵ | ||
| Line 78: | Line 83: | ||
| ''OHG'' '''g'''ans || ''Lat.'' ('''h''')ānser || ''Gk.'' '''kʰ'''ḗn || || | | ''OHG'' '''g'''ans || ''Lat.'' ('''h''')ānser || ''Gk.'' '''kʰ'''ḗn || || | ||
| ''OIr.'' '''g'''ēiss || || ''Taj.'' ('''ʁ'''oz) || ''Slv'' (*'''g'''õsĭ) || ''Lth.'' '''ž'''ąsìs, ''Ltv.'' '''z'''ùoss, ''OPr'' '''s'''ansy || | | ''OIr.'' '''g'''ēiss || || ''Taj.'' ('''ʁ'''oz) || ''Slv'' (*'''g'''õsĭ) || ''Lth.'' '''ž'''ąsìs, ''Ltv.'' '''z'''ùoss, ''OPr'' '''s'''ansy || | ||
| − | | ''Tk.'' '''q'''āz | + | | ''Tk.'' *'''q'''āz |
|- | |- | ||
! k | ! k | ||
| Line 98: | Line 103: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| gʷ | ! rowspan="2"| gʷ | ||
| − | | ''TA'' '''ś'''äm, ''TB'' '''ś'''ana || | + | | ''TA'' '''ś'''äm, ''TB'' '''ś'''ana || ''Hit'' *'''kuw'''anz |
| ''Gth.'' '''kʷ'''ino || || ''Gk.'' '''g'''yné || ''OInd.'' '''g'''nā || ''Arm.'' '''k'''in | | ''Gth.'' '''kʷ'''ino || || ''Gk.'' '''g'''yné || ''OInd.'' '''g'''nā || ''Arm.'' '''k'''in | ||
| ''OIr.'' '''b'''en || || ''Taj.'' '''z'''an || ''OCS'' '''ʒ'''ená- || || ''Alb'' '''z'''onjë | | ''OIr.'' '''b'''en || || ''Taj.'' '''z'''an || ''OCS'' '''ʒ'''ená- || || ''Alb'' '''z'''onjë | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ''TA'' '''k'''o, ''TB'' '''k'''au || | + | | ''TA'' '''k'''o, ''TB'' '''k'''au || |
| ''O.S.'' '''k'''ō || ''Lat.'' '''b'''ō-, '''b'''ov- || ''Gk.'' '''b'''ous || ''OInd.'' '''g'''áuh. || ''Arm.'' '''k'''ov | | ''O.S.'' '''k'''ō || ''Lat.'' '''b'''ō-, '''b'''ov- || ''Gk.'' '''b'''ous || ''OInd.'' '''g'''áuh. || ''Arm.'' '''k'''ov | ||
| ''OIr.'' '''b'''ó || ''OWlsh'' '''b'''uch || || *'''g'''ovędo || ''Ltv.'' '''gù'''ovs || *'''kʷ'''o ''Alb.'' '''k'''au | | ''OIr.'' '''b'''ó || ''OWlsh'' '''b'''uch || || *'''g'''ovędo || ''Ltv.'' '''gù'''ovs || *'''kʷ'''o ''Alb.'' '''k'''au | ||
Revision as of 21:58, 25 July 2010
| Group A | Group B | Group C | ? | ? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokharian | Hittite | Germanic | Italic | Greek | Indic | Armenian | Celtic | Iranian | Slavic | Baltic | Albanian | Turkic | Mongolic | ||
| p | OE fæder | Lat. pater | Gk. patēr | Skt. pitṛ | Arm. hayr | Taj. padar | Tk. *ata | ||||||||
| OE feor | Lat. per | Gk. pera | Skt. paras | Arm. heṙow | Tk. *beri | ||||||||||
| b | TB māla | Luv. šamlu- | Gmc. *apla- | Lat. malum | OIr. ubull | *ablu | *āblu-, *jemel- | *ābōl | Alb mollë | Tk. *alma | Mgl. *alim | ||||
| bʰ | Gth. bɛr- | Lat. fer- | Gk. pʰer- | OInd. bʰár- | Arm. ber- | OIr. bir- | Taj. bar- | OCS ber- | Alb bie | Tk. ber- | |||||
| Eng. bake | Tk. bış- | ||||||||||||||
| t | |||||||||||||||
| d | TA tam, TB täm | OE timber | Lat. domus | Gk. domos | Skt. dama | Arm. town | Rus. dom | Tk. tām | |||||||
| dʰ | OE dor | Lat. fores | Gk. tʰura | Skt. dvār | Arm. dowṙ | Taj. dar | Rus. dvʲerʲ | Tk. tȫr | |||||||
| ḱ | TA śäk, TB śak | Gth. tɛhun | Lat. decem | Gk. déka | OInd. dáśa | Arm. tasn | OIr. deich | Taj. dah | OCS desętı̆ | OPr des-? | Alb djëte | ||||
| OE heorte | Lat. cor(d)- | Gk. kardia | Skt. hŗdaya | Arm. sirt | Rus. sʲerdʦe | ||||||||||
| OE eahta | Lat. octō | Gk. oktō | Skt. aşţa | Arm. owt | Taj. haʃt | ||||||||||
| TA yuk, TB yakwe | Hit. aswa, asu | Gth. ēhwa | Lat. equus | Gk. hippos | OInd. aśva | Arm. ēš | OIr. ech | Gaul. epo- | Taj. asp | OLth. ašvà | Tk. *yük, *eşek? | Mgl. *iljig? | |||
| ǵ | |||||||||||||||
| ǵʰ | OHG gans | Lat. (h)ānser | Gk. kʰḗn | OIr. gēiss | Taj. (ʁoz) | Slv (*gõsĭ) | Lth. žąsìs, Ltv. zùoss, OPr sansy | Tk. *qāz | |||||||
| k | |||||||||||||||
| g | |||||||||||||||
| gʰ | |||||||||||||||
| kʷ | TB okso | Gth. ɔχsus | OInd. ukşā́ | MIr. oss | *uxen | Alb ka | Tk. *öküz | Mgl. *üker | |||||||
| OE ēge | Lat. oculus | Gk. opʰtʰalmos | Skt. akşan | Arm. ačkʰ | Tk. uq- | ||||||||||
| gʷ | TA śäm, TB śana | Hit *kuwanz | Gth. kʷino | Gk. gyné | OInd. gnā | Arm. kin | OIr. ben | Taj. zan | OCS ʒená- | Alb zonjë | |||||
| TA ko, TB kau | O.S. kō | Lat. bō-, bov- | Gk. bous | OInd. gáuh. | Arm. kov | OIr. bó | OWlsh buch | *govędo | Ltv. gùovs | *kʷo Alb. kau | |||||
| gʷʰ | OE wearm | Lat. formus | Gk. tʰermos | Skt. gʰarma | Arm. ʤerm | Taj. garm | Rus. ʒar- | ||||||||
| w | OE wit- | Lat. vide- | Gk. eide- | Skt. vid | Arm. git(e?) | Taj. med- | Rus vʲidʲe- | Mgl. *med(e?)- | |||||||
