Difference between revisions of "Turkic causatives"
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! stem !! meaning !! Old Turkic !! Kyrgyz !! Kazakh !! Tatar !! Turkish !! Uzbek | ! stem !! meaning !! Old Turkic !! Kyrgyz !! Kazakh !! Tatar !! Turkish !! Uzbek | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | !colspan="8"| -KAr/-KAz | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! öt- !! carry out, execute | + | ! öt- !! carry out, execute |
| + | | || ötkör-/ötköz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! bit- !! finish (v.t.) | + | ! bit- !! finish (v.t.) |
| + | | || bütkör-/bütür- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! kör- !! show | + | ! kör- !! show |
| + | | || körgöz-/körsöt- || körset- || || göster- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! unut- !! forget | + | ! unut- !! forget |
| + | | || unutqar- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | !colspan="8"| -KIr/-KIz | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! yet- !! to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | + | ! yet- !! to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) |
| + | | || jetkir-/jetkiz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! yat- !! to make lie down (v.t.) | + | ! yat- !! to make lie down (v.t.) |
| + | | || jatqır-/jatqız- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! bat- !! to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | + | ! bat- !! to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) |
| + | | || batqız-/batqır- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! min- !! to make someone mount/ride | + | ! min- !! to make someone mount/ride |
| + | | || mingiz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! teg- !! to make touch | + | ! teg- !! to make touch |
| + | | || tiygiz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! tur- !! to stand up (v.t.) | + | ! tur- !! to stand up (v.t.) |
| + | | || turğuz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! oltur- !! to make sit (v.t.) | + | ! oltur- !! to make sit (v.t.) |
| + | | || o(l)turğuz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! kid- !! to dress (v.t.) | + | ! kid- !! to dress (v.t.) |
| + | | || kiygiz- || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! kir- !! to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) || || | + | ! kir- !! to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) |
| + | | || kirgiz- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !colspan="8"| -Ir/-Iz | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !colspan="8"| -Ar | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! çıq- !! take/put/move out (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || çığar- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !colspan="8"| -tIr | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! kel- !! to make come (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || keltir- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! qal- !! to leave (behind) (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || qaltır- || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! öl- !! to kill (v.t.) | ||
| + | | || öltür- || öltir- || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 04:09, 18 January 2014
| stem | meaning | Old Turkic | Kyrgyz | Kazakh | Tatar | Turkish | Uzbek |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -KAr/-KAz | |||||||
| öt- | carry out, execute | ötkör-/ötköz- | |||||
| bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütkör-/bütür- | |||||
| kör- | show | körgöz-/körsöt- | körset- | göster- | |||
| unut- | forget | unutqar- | |||||
| -KIr/-KIz | |||||||
| yet- | to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | jetkir-/jetkiz- | |||||
| yat- | to make lie down (v.t.) | jatqır-/jatqız- | |||||
| bat- | to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | batqız-/batqır- | |||||
| min- | to make someone mount/ride | mingiz- | |||||
| teg- | to make touch | tiygiz- | |||||
| tur- | to stand up (v.t.) | turğuz- | |||||
| oltur- | to make sit (v.t.) | o(l)turğuz- | |||||
| kid- | to dress (v.t.) | kiygiz- | |||||
| kir- | to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) | kirgiz- | |||||
| -Ir/-Iz | |||||||
| -Ar | |||||||
| çıq- | take/put/move out (v.t.) | çığar- | |||||
| -tIr | |||||||
| kel- | to make come (v.t.) | keltir- | |||||
| qal- | to leave (behind) (v.t.) | qaltır- | |||||
| öl- | to kill (v.t.) | öltür- | öltir- | ||||
