Kyrgyz nominal morphology
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Revision as of 23:46, 6 February 2022 by Firespeaker (talk | contribs)
form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
-NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
-NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
-GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
-DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
-сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
аркылуу | "through", "via" | no | yes | no? | no | nom |
мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
тууралуу | "about" | no | yes | yes? | no? | nom |
жөнүндө | "about" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
жөнүндөгү | "about" | no | no | yes | you | nom |
боюнча | "according to", "around" | no | yes | yes | yes? | nom |
сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
ирентинде | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
ирентиндеги | ~"as" | no | no | yes | yes? | nom |
болгон үчүн | "due to" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
көздөй | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
карай | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
карата | "towards", "according to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
жараша | "per / according to", "in accordance with" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
ылайык | "per / according to", "in accordance with" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
бери | "since" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
берки | "since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
ары | "beyond" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
аркы | "beyond" | no | no | you | you | abl |
байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |