Turkic causatives
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stem | meaning | Old Turkic | Kyrgyz | Kazakh | Tatar | Turkish | Uzbek |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-KAr/-KAz | |||||||
öt- | carry out, execute | ötkör-/ötköz- | |||||
bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütkör-/bütür- | |||||
kör- | show | körgöz-/körsöt- | körset- | göster- | |||
unut- | forget | unutqar- | |||||
-KIr/-KIz | |||||||
yet- | to see/walk someone somewhere / help them get there (v.dt.) | jetkir-/jetkiz- | |||||
yat- | to make lie down (v.t.) | jatqır-/jatqız- | |||||
bat- | to make something fit [somewhere] (v.[d]t.) | batqız-/batqır- | |||||
min- | to make someone mount/ride | mingiz- | |||||
teg- | to make touch | tiygiz- | |||||
tur- | to stand up (v.t.) | turğuz- | |||||
oltur- | to make sit (v.t.) | o(l)turğuz- | |||||
kid- | to dress (v.t.) | kiygiz- | |||||
kir- | to put in / enter (e.g., data) (v.t.) | kirgiz- | |||||
-Ir/-Iz | |||||||
siŋ- | absorb (v.t.) | siŋir- | |||||
bit- | finish (v.t.) | bütür-/bütkör-? | bitir- | ||||
piş- | cook (v.t.) | bışır- | pisir- | ||||
tüş- | make fall (v.t.) | tüşür- | |||||
ket- | make leave (v.t.) | ketir- | |||||
aş- | make exceed (v.t.) | aşır- | |||||
aq- | make flow (v.t.) | ağız- | |||||
köç- | move (v.t.) | köçür- | |||||
öç- | turn off/put out/extinguish (v.t.) | öçür- | |||||
qat- | make hard (v.t.) | qatır- | |||||
uq- | make hear/understand (v.t.) | uğuz- | |||||
iç- | make drink (v.t.) | içir- | |||||
tam- | make drip (v.t.) | tamız- | |||||
ös- | make grow, raise (v.t.) | ösür-/östür-? | |||||
-Ar | |||||||
çıq- | take/put/move out (v.t.) | çığar- | |||||
-tIr | |||||||
kel- | to make come (v.t.) | keltir- | |||||
qal- | to leave (behind) (v.t.) | qaltır- | |||||
öl- | to kill (v.t.) | öltür- | öltir- |