Kyrgyz nominal morphology
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Revision as of 21:44, 6 February 2022 by Firespeaker (talk | contribs)
| form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
| -NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
| -NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
| -GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
| -DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
| -сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
| менен | inst/com | no | yes | nom(/acc) | ||
| үчүн | "for" | no | yes | nom(/acc) | ||
| мурун | "ago" | no | yes | nom | ||
| мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |
