Kyrgyz nominal morphology
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Revision as of 22:47, 6 February 2022 by Firespeaker (talk | contribs)
form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
-NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
-NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
-GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
-DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
-LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
-сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
-чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | менен |