Non-productive morphemes in Turkic

-A (N→V)

• alsız - weak; alsıra- - to weaken

-Ay (N→V)

• az - little (in quantity); azay- - to lessen
• çoŋ - big; çoŋoy- - to grow
• köp - a lot; köböy- - to swell, grow

r/z alternations

• köz - eye; kör- - see
• semiz - fat; semir- - to get fat