Turkic typological features
From FireSpeakerWiki
| language | code | Desonorisation? | SCL | *Onset/X | Nasal harmony | word-initial */j/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Turkic | atk | no | no | no | no | unknown | ||
| Khalaj | klj | /j/ | ||||||
| Turfan Uyghur | uig-t | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uyghur | uig | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Uzbek | uzb | no | no | no | no | /j/ | ||
| Salar | slr | /j/ | ||||||
| Khorasani | kmz | /∅/, (/j/) | ||||||
| Sonqori | (sqr) | /∅/~/j/ | ||||||
| Turkmen | tuk | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Azeri | aze | no | no | yes | no | /∅/, (/j/) | ||
| Turkish | tur | no | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Gagauz | gag | /j/, /∅/ | ||||||
| Crimean Tatar | crh | no | no | no | no | /ʤ/ (north) | /j/~/ʤ/ (central), | /j/ (south) |
| Karaim | kdr | /j/, /∅/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||||||
| Kumyk | kum | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʤ/ (/_V[+hi]?) | ||
| Karachay-Balkar | krc | no | no | no | yes | /ʤ/ (B,C); /∅/ (?) | /ʤ/~/ʒ/ (XB) | /z/~/ʤ/~/ʒ/ (M) |
| Tatar | tat | no | no | no | yes | /j/, /ʒ/ (/_V[+hi]) | ||
| Baraba | bab | /j/ | ||||||
| Bashqort | bak | yes | no | yes | no | /j/ | ||
| Nogay | nog | yes | yes | no | yes | /j/ (Q) | /ʒ/ (A) | /ʤ/ (C) |
| Alabugat | (nog-a) | yes? | no? | yes? | no | /j/ | ||
| Karagash | (nog-k) | yes? | yes? | yes? | yes? | /ʧ/~/ʤ/ | ||
| Kazakh | kaz | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | ||
| Karakalpak | kaa | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʒ/ | ||
| Kyrgyz | kir | yes | yes | yes | kind of | /ʤ/ | ||
| Altay | alt | yes | yes | yes | yes | /dʲ/ (south) | /ʧ/ (north) | |
| Khakas | kjh | yes | yes | no | yes | /ʧ/ | ||
| Shor | cjs | yes | yes | yes | yes | /ʧ/ | ||
| Chulym | yes | yes | no | no | /j/? | |||
| Tuvan | tyv | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | ||
| Tofalar | kim | yes | yes | no | no | /ʧ/ (/s/) | ||
| Fu-yü Gyrgys | (fyg) | yes | yes | unknown | yes | /ʤ/ | ||
| Sary-Yugur | ybe | /j/ | ||||||
| Sakha | sah | yes | no | yes | no | /s/ | ||
| Dolgan | dol | /h/ | ||||||
| Chuvash | chv | */ʝ/ → /ɕ/ → /ʃ/ | ||||||
