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This is meant as a quick and dirty side-by-side comparison of Kazakh and Kyrgyz morphology, intended for speakers or learners of one language who want to learn about the other. More resources for such people can be found on the Differences between Kazakh and Kyrgyz page.
Person Agreement
Pronouns
Kyrgyz
Personal pronouns
| Singular
|
Plural
|
| Kyrgyz (transliteration) |
English |
Kyrgyz (transliteration) |
English
|
| Мен (Men) |
I |
Биз (Biz) |
We
|
| Сен (Sen) |
You (singular informal) |
Силер (Siler) |
You (plural informal)
|
| Сиз (Siz) |
You (singular formal) |
Сиздер (Sizder) |
You (plural formal)
|
| Ал (Al) |
He/She/It |
Алар (Alar) |
They
|
|
Kazakh
|
Case forms
Kyrgyz
Declension of pronouns
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
1st |
2nd inf |
2nd frm |
3rd |
1sg |
2nd inf |
2nd frm |
3rd
|
| Nom
|
мен |
сен |
сиз |
ал/ол |
биз |
силер |
сиздер |
алар/олор
|
| Acc
|
мени |
сени |
сизди |
аны/ону |
бизди |
силерди |
сиздерди |
аларды/олорду
|
| Gen
|
менин |
сенин |
сиздин |
анын/онун |
биздин |
силердин |
сиздердин |
алардын/олордун
|
| Dat
|
мага |
сага/cаңа |
сизге |
ага/аңа/ого/оңо |
бизге |
силерге |
сиздерге |
аларга/олорго
|
| Loc
|
менде |
сенде |
сизде |
анда/ондо |
бизде |
силерде |
сиздерде |
аларда/олордо
|
| Abl
|
менден |
сенден |
сизден |
андан/~анан/ондон |
бизден |
силерден |
сиздерден |
алардан/олордон
|
|
Kazakh
|
Agreement
Kyrgyz
Morphemes indicating person
|
pronouns |
copulas |
present tense |
possessive endings |
past/conditional |
imperative
|
| 1st sg
|
мен |
-mIn |
-Ăm(In) |
-(I)m |
-(I)m |
-(A)yIN
|
| 2nd sg
|
сен |
-sIŋ |
-ĂsIŋ |
-(I)ŋ |
-(I)ŋ |
—, -GIn
|
| 2nd formal sg
|
сиз |
-sIz |
-ĂsIz |
-(I)ŋIz |
-(I)ŋIz |
-GIlA
|
| 3rd sg
|
ал/ол |
— |
-Ăt |
-(s)I(n) |
— |
-sIn
|
| 1st pl
|
биз |
-BIz |
-ĂßIz |
-(I)BIz |
-(I)K |
-(A)lI(K) -(A)ylI(K)
|
| 2nd pl
|
силер |
-sIŋAr |
-ĂsIŋAr |
-(I)ŋAr |
-(I)ŋAr |
-GIlA
|
| 2nd formal pl
|
сиздер |
-sIzdAr |
-ĂsIzdAr |
-(I)ŋIzdAr |
-(I)nIzdAr |
-GIlA
|
| 3rd pl
|
алар/олор |
— |
-(I)şAt |
-(s)I(n) |
-(I)ş- |
-sIn, -IşsIn
|
|
Kazakh
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