Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyz nominal morphology"
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| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
| no || no || yes || yes || dat | | no || no || yes || yes || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! карата || "towards", "according to" | + | ! каршы || "against" |
| + | | no || yes || yes? || yes || dat | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! карата || "towards", "according to", "depending on" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! жараша || "per / according to", "in accordance with" | + | ! жараша || "per / according to", "in accordance with", "related to" |
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ылайык || "per / according to", "in accordance with" | ! ылайык || "per / according to", "in accordance with" | ||
| no || yes || no || no || dat | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! караганда || "compared to" | ||
| + | | no || yes || no || no || dat | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! тийишелүү || "regarding, in regards to, concerning, as concerns" | ||
| + | | no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! тийиштүү || "regarding, in regards to, concerning, as concerns" | ||
| + | | no || yes || yes || yes? || dat | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
| Line 128: | Line 140: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! аркы || "beyond" | ! аркы || "beyond" | ||
| − | | no || no || | + | | no || no || yes || yes || abl |
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! тышкары || "except for, excluding, besides" | ||
| + | | no || yes || ? || ? || abl | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! башка || "other than" | ||
| + | | no || yes || yes || yes || abl | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7"| | |colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ! байланыштуу || "related to" / "in connection with" | ||
| − | | no || yes || yes || yes || менен | + | | no || yes || yes || yes || dat/менен |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 23:58, 6 February 2022
| form | name | involved demotion/promotion | adverbial use | attributive use | substantival use (new base) | morphology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | yes | yes | yes | (yes) | ((pl)(px)) | |
| -NI | acc | yes | no(?) | no | no | ((pl)(px.)) |
| -NIн | gen | yes | no | ~yes | no | ((pl)(px)) |
| -GA | dat | yes | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DA | loc | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -DAн | abl | no | yes | no | no | ((pl)(px.N)) |
| -DAGI | loc.attr | no | no | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -NIKI | gen.subst | no | no | no | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -DAй | equ | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px.n)) |
| -LUU | orn | no | yes? | yes | yes | — |
| -сIз | priv/abe | no | yes | yes | yes | ((pl)(px)) |
| -чA | sim | no | yes | yes? | yes? | ((pl)(px?)) |
| менен | inst/com | no | yes | no | no | nom(/acc) |
| үчүн | "for" | no | yes | no? | no | nom(/acc) |
| аркылуу | "through", "via" | no | yes | no? | no | nom |
| мурун | "ago" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| мурунку | "ago" | no | no | yes | yes | nom |
| тууралуу | "about" | no | yes | yes? | no? | nom |
| жөнүндө | "about" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| жөнүндөгү | "about" | no | no | yes | you | nom |
| боюнча | "according to", "around" | no | yes | yes | yes? | nom |
| сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентинде | "as" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| ирентиндеги | ~"as" | no | no | yes | yes? | nom |
| болгон үчүн | "due to" | no | yes | no | no | nom |
| көздөй | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
| карай | "towards" | no | yes | no | no | acc |
| чейин | "before" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| чейинки | "before" | no | no | yes | yes | dat |
| каршы | "against" | no | yes | yes? | yes | dat |
| карата | "towards", "according to", "depending on" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| жараша | "per / according to", "in accordance with", "related to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| ылайык | "per / according to", "in accordance with" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| караганда | "compared to" | no | yes | no | no | dat |
| тийишелүү | "regarding, in regards to, concerning, as concerns" | no | yes | yes | yes? | dat |
| тийиштүү | "regarding, in regards to, concerning, as concerns" | no | yes | yes | yes? | dat |
| кийин | "after" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| кийинки | "after" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| бери | "since" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| берки | "since" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| ары | "beyond" | no | yes | no | no | abl |
| аркы | "beyond" | no | no | yes | yes | abl |
| тышкары | "except for, excluding, besides" | no | yes | ? | ? | abl |
| башка | "other than" | no | yes | yes | yes | abl |
| байланыштуу | "related to" / "in connection with" | no | yes | yes | yes | dat/менен |
