Japanese transitivity pairs

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/s/

/s/

  • noko- / nokos- - "to stay / leave"

/as/

  • wak- / wakas- — "to boil"
  • tob- / tobas- - "to fly / throw"
  • nuk- / nukas- - "to be removed / remove"
  • tir- / tiras- - "to scatter"
  • her- / heras- "decrease"*
  • hue- / huyas- "increase"*

V change + /s/

  • oti- / otos- - "to fall / drop"
  • de- / das- "to go out"
  • kie- / kes- "to disappear / erase"

/e/

  • ak- / ake- - "to open"*
  • hirak- / hirake- - "to open"
  • tuk- / tuke- - "to attach, turn on"*
  • sodat- / sodate- "to grow up / raise"
  • kanasim- / kanasime- "to feel/make sad"
  • yorokob- / yorokobe- "to feel/make happy"
  • tat- / tate- "to stand up"*
  • naos- / naose- "to be fixed / fix"

/ar/~/e/

  • hadimar- / hadime- "to begin"
  • owar- / oe- "to end"
  • tidimar- / tidime- "to shrink"*
  • kawar- / kae- "to change"
  • ukar- / uke- "to take in"
  • azukar- / azuke- "to (en)trust"
  • kakar- / kake- "to hang"
  • simar- / sime- "to shut"
  • mazar- / maze- "to mix"

/r(e)/~/s(e)/

/r/~/s/

  • modor- / modos- - "to return"
  • mawar- / mawas- "to (en)circle"
  • watar- / watas- "to cross"*

/re/~/s/

  • nagare- / nagas- "toflow / make flow"*
  • koware- / kowas- "to break"*
  • taore- / taos- "to knock over"

/r/~/se/

  • yor- / yose- "to approach"*
  • nor- / nose- "to board"
  • nir- / nise- "to resemble / copy"